资源诅咒：形成机理及山西实证

发布时间：2018-03-02 15:44

本文选题：能源开发　切入点：经济增长　出处：《兰州财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在传统经济理论中,自然资源被认为是经济增长的重要推动因素。但是经济发展的经验数据证实,在长期内,丰裕的自然资源不仅不会助推经济增长,反而会减缓经济的增长。从我国区域层面来看,资源丰裕的中西部地区经济发展速度远不如资源匮乏的东部地区,尤其对煤炭资源丰裕的山西省而言,近些年经济下行压力持续加大。基于上述背景,本文首先从理论方面建立两区域的柯布—道格拉斯生产函数,并用以分析资源诅咒的形成机理,结果表明:自然资源丰裕的地区在资源型行业快速发展壮大的同时,忽视了与其他行业的协同发展,对固定资产投资、人力资源、科技创新等产生挤出效应,造成产业结构畸形,进而阻碍经济发展。同时资源型行业产生的环境污染进一步制约了区域经济潜力的发挥,影响了区域经济的可持续发展。然后通过构建资源诅咒指数描述资源诅咒程度,并采用回归模型加以分析。结果表明:从全国范围来看,山西省的资源诅咒程度最为严重,其能源资源开发强度与物质资本投入水平、人力资源水平、科技创新水平存在负相关关系,能源工业固定资产投资与环境污染综合评价指数存在正相关关系。最后,针对山西省的现实情况,提出加快产业结构优化转型、推进资源开发和利用制度改革和完善、加强教育和人力资源积累、大力支持科技创新、建立合理完善的生态补偿机制等破解资源诅咒的对策建议。
[Abstract]:In traditional economic theory, natural resources are considered to be important drivers of economic growth. But empirical data on economic development confirm that, in the long run, abundant natural resources not only do not boost economic growth, On the other hand, it will slow down economic growth. At the regional level, China's resource-rich central and western regions are developing at a much slower rate than the resource-poor eastern regions, especially in Shanxi Province, where coal resources are abundant. In recent years, the downward pressure on the economy has been increasing. Based on the above background, this paper first establishes a two-region Cobb-Douglas production function in theory, and uses it to analyze the formation mechanism of the resource curse. The results show that the resource-based industries are growing rapidly in areas with abundant natural resources, while ignoring the synergistic development with other industries, which has a crowding-out effect on fixed assets investment, human resources, scientific and technological innovation, etc. At the same time, the environmental pollution produced by resource-based industries further restricts the development of regional economic potential. Then the degree of resource curse is described by constructing resource curse index and analyzed by regression model. The results show that the degree of resource curse is the most serious in Shanxi Province from a national perspective. There is a negative correlation between the intensity of energy resource development and the level of material capital input, human resource level, science and technology innovation level, and a positive correlation between fixed asset investment and environmental pollution comprehensive evaluation index in energy industry. In view of the current situation in Shanxi Province, it is proposed to speed up the optimization and transformation of industrial structure, to promote the reform and improvement of the system for the development and utilization of resources, to strengthen the accumulation of education and human resources, and to vigorously support scientific and technological innovation. To establish a reasonable and perfect ecological compensation mechanism and other countermeasures and suggestions to break the curse of resources.
【学位授予单位】：兰州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

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