全要素视域下中国产能过剩成因再透视——基于资源配置、要素生产效率的分解研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 05:14

本文选题：产能利用率测度　切入点：全要素生产增长率　出处：《广东社会科学》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于要素投入失衡、要素配置低效、技术进步有偏构建产能过剩成因理论框架,利用随机前沿生产函数测度了中国工业行业产能利用率,结合前沿技术进步、规模效应与结构效应分解全要素生产率探讨影响产能过剩的主要因素。研究发现:全要素生产率与产能利用率之间存在一致性与特殊性的内在对应关系;产能利用率下降趋势与行业技术进步走低的轨迹、规模效应整体为负的状态以及结构效应由正转负的转变相伴而生;中国资本要素的边际生产率呈长期下降趋势,尤其重化工业资源向国企倾斜的资本过度深化导致要素沉淀与累积性生产能力限制。
[Abstract]:Based on the unbalanced input of factors, inefficient allocation of factors, and technological progress, this paper constructs a theoretical framework of the causes of overcapacity, and uses stochastic frontier production function to measure the utilization ratio of China's industrial capacity, combining with the advanced technological progress. Scale effect and structural effect decomposition of Total Factor Productivity the main factors affecting overcapacity are discussed. It is found that there is an inherent correspondence relationship between TFP and productivity utilization ratio and its particularity; The declining trend of productivity utilization ratio and the low technological progress of industry, the state of scale effect is negative as a whole, and the structural effect is accompanied by the change from positive to negative, the marginal productivity of capital factor in China is declining in a long period of time. In particular, excessive capital deepening of heavy industry resources tilting to state-owned enterprises leads to factor precipitation and accumulation of productive capacity.
【作者单位】：西北师范大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国产能过剩测度、波动影响与供给侧结构性改革化解研究”(项目号16BJY011)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F124

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