上虞市经济转型的对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 22:03

本文选题：经济转型　切入点：上虞市　出处：《华中科技大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前，上虞市的工业处于“后金融危机”时期，如何才能实现产业结构优化和产业布局调整，实现经济增长方式根本性转变，关键就是要加快转变经济发展方式，推进经济转型，这也是当前上虞经济发展的主线。近年来，上虞通过项目推进年等活动，促进平台建设，推进招商选资，破解要素瓶颈，在经济转型方面取得了一定的成效，实现了工业经济良性发展和平稳增长，但与此同时，也存在着产业层次相对较低、经济结构不够合理、企业自主创新能力不足等问题。本文从上虞市经济结构现状着手，从经济转型经历的进程、面临的优势、困难等方面对上虞经济转型进行SWOT分析，阐述上虞经济转型中面临的一些突出问题，比如：政府的发展思路尚未转变；企业的自主创新能力不足，大多数企业是劳动力密集型企业；外界支持扶持力度不够，，面临土地、金融、资源、人才的制约；经济发展模式相对滞后，“高投入、高消耗”甚至“高污染”来换取经济的“高增长”，与可持续发展的理念相违背。在当前经济形式下，要加快上虞经济转型升级，关键在于根据上虞本地实际，政府转变发展思路，加强招商选择；重抓项目投资，推进企业自主创新；突破金融制约，切实化解融资难问题；大力倡导发展循环经济，才能推进上虞市经济的顺利转型升级，实现上虞经济的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:At present, the industry of Shangyu City is in the period of "post-financial crisis". How to optimize the industrial structure and adjust the industrial layout and realize the fundamental transformation of the mode of economic growth, the key is to speed up the transformation of the mode of economic development. Promoting economic transformation is also the mainline of the current economic development in Shangyu. In recent years, Shangyu has achieved certain results in economic transformation by promoting platform construction, promoting investment selection, breaking the bottleneck of key elements through activities such as the project promotion year, and so on. The benign development and steady growth of industrial economy have been realized, but at the same time, there are still some problems such as relatively low industrial level, unreasonable economic structure and insufficient independent innovation ability of enterprises. This paper begins with the present situation of Shangyu's economic structure, analyzes Shangyu's economic transformation from the following aspects: the process of economic transformation, the advantages and difficulties faced, and expounds some outstanding problems in Shangyu's economic transformation. For example: the development of the government has not changed; the ability of independent innovation of enterprises is insufficient, most enterprises are labor-intensive enterprises, the external support is not enough, facing the constraints of land, finance, resources and talents; The economic development model is relatively lagging behind, "high input, high consumption" and even "high pollution" in exchange for "high growth" of the economy, which runs counter to the idea of sustainable development. Under the current economic situation, it is necessary to speed up the transformation and upgrading of the economy in Shangyu. The key lies in: according to Shangyu's local reality, the government should change its development thinking, strengthen the choice of attracting investment, refocus on project investment, promote independent innovation of enterprises, break through financial constraints, effectively resolve the problem of financing difficulties, and vigorously advocate the development of circular economy. In order to promote the smooth transformation and upgrading of Shangyu's economy, the sustainable development of Shangyu's economy can be realized.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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