巩义市经济发展转型问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 18:33

本文选题：资源型县域经济　切入点：经济发展转型　出处：《郑州大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪80年代中期以来,我国众多资源型城市(镇)资源产业相继进入成熟期和衰退期,资源开采难度不断加大,资源枯竭现象已初露端倪,矿产资源支柱产业发展衰退,再加上世界范围的资源型产品市场恶化,资源型城市(镇)的发展难以为继。资源型城市(镇)在我国改革开放初期做出了重要贡献,而如今大部分资源型城市(镇)都面临着不同程度的财政困境、失业率高、生态环境恶化、社会矛盾突出等问题。如何实现资源型城市(镇)的发展转型,实现经济的可持续发展,已成为当今世界的研究重点和热点。加之,中国已经进入中上收入国家行列,劳动力成本优势和资源优势正逐步丧失,如何克服中等收入陷阱、保证经济可持续发展是中国亟需解决的问题。李克强总理曾指出中国未来几十年最大的发展潜力在城镇化,而加快推进城镇化建设,县域经济有着举足轻重的作用。县域经济是国民经济的重要基础,全国范围内重要的矿业资源等主要以县域为载体或蕴藏于县域之中。所以研究资源型县域经济的发展转型,对促进我国经济发展转型、实现可持续发展有重要意义。巩义市是典型的资源型县域,依靠丰富的矿产资源在发展之初获得了超常规发展,如今也保持了较高的经济增长率。巩义市经济发展步伐虽然很快,但经济已呈滑坡之势。由于受到产能过剩的影响,巩义市主导产业铝加工业及耐材业都受到很大冲击,发展状况堪忧。2010年巩义市在河南省县域经济综合排名中由排名第1下滑至第5,2011继续下滑至第7,究其原因还是巩义市经济发展过分依赖当地的矿产资源。所以在分析了巩义市经济发展现状的基础上,通过分析巩义市经济发展转型的必要性,明确了巩义市转型发展关键在于产业转型,巩义市转型需要改变第二产业“一业独大”的现状。随之,通过实证分析对巩义市各产业竞争力进行比较分析,明确了第二、三产业的主导产业,认为巩义市经济发展转型应坚持“保持工业的强势、提升服务业份额、稳定农业形势”的原则。并借鉴了国内外转型成功的资源型城市(镇)的经验,认为巩义市的经济发展转型要充分发挥政府的主导作用,要因地制宜的进行转型,要主动寻求转型,要重视金融对转型的支撑作用,同时要注重解决“三农”问题。所以巩义市经济发展的转型应注重政府职能的发挥、产业结构的优化、民营企业的作用、金融的支撑作用以及创新体制的构建五个方面。
[Abstract]:Since the middle of 1980s, many resource-based cities (towns) resources industry has entered the mature and declining period, the difficulty of resource exploitation has been increasing, the phenomenon of resource depletion has begun to emerge, and the development of mineral resources pillar industry has declined. Coupled with the deterioration of the worldwide market for resource-based products, the development of resource-based cities (towns) is difficult to sustain. Resource-based cities (towns) made important contributions in the early stage of China's reform and opening up. Nowadays, most resource-based cities (towns) are facing various financial difficulties, such as high unemployment rate, deterioration of ecological environment, prominent social contradictions, etc. How to realize the development and transformation of resource-based cities (towns), The realization of sustainable economic development has become the focus and hot spot in the world. In addition, China has entered the ranks of upper middle income countries, labor cost advantages and resource advantages are gradually losing, how to overcome the middle-income trap, Ensuring sustainable economic development is a problem that China urgently needs to solve. Premier Li Keqiang has pointed out that China's greatest development potential in the coming decades is urbanization, and accelerate the urbanization construction. County economy plays an important role. County economy is an important foundation of national economy, and the important mining resources in the whole country are mainly based on county territory or are contained in county area. Therefore, the development and transformation of resource-based county economy are studied. It is of great significance to promote the transformation of China's economic development and realize sustainable development. Gongyi City is a typical resource-based county, relying on rich mineral resources in the beginning of the development of extraordinary development, but now also maintained a high rate of economic growth. Gongyi City's economic development pace is fast, However, the economy has shown a downward trend. Due to the impact of overcapacity, the aluminum processing industry and the refractory industry, the leading industry in Gongyi City, have been hit hard. In 2010, Gongyi city dropped from 1st to 5th to 7th in the comprehensive ranking of county economy in Henan province, the reason is that Gongyi city's economic development is too dependent on local mineral resources. On the basis of analyzing the present situation of economic development in Gongyi City, By analyzing the necessity of economic development and transformation in Gongyi City, it is clear that the key to the transformation and development of Gongyi City lies in industrial transformation. The transformation of Gongyi City needs to change the status quo of "one industry alone" in the secondary industry. Through the comparative analysis of the competitiveness of various industries in Gongyi City, this paper clarifies the leading industries of the second and third industries, and holds that the transformation of economic development in Gongyi City should persist in "maintaining the strength of industry and promoting the share of service industries." On the principle of stabilizing the agricultural situation, and drawing lessons from the experience of the successful transformation of resource-based cities (towns) at home and abroad, it is considered that the economic development and transformation of Gongyi should give full play to the leading role of the government, and should be adapted to local conditions. We should take the initiative to seek transformation, attach importance to the supporting role of finance in the transformation, and at the same time pay attention to solving the problems of "agriculture, countryside and farmers." therefore, the transformation of economic development in Gongyi should pay attention to the exertion of government functions, the optimization of industrial structure, and the role of private enterprises. The supporting function of finance and the construction of innovation system are five aspects.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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