德国统一后调整东部地区经济政策评析

发布时间：2018-03-09 03:22

本文选题：东西德差距　切入点：经济调整　出处：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：德国重新统一至今已经二十五年了，德国的统一对德国、欧洲、乃至世界都产生了巨大的影响，有利于世界的和平与发展，也成为世界经济新格局的重要促成因素。但从统一那一刻起，原德意志民主共和国地区就面临着经济转型与重建的艰巨任务。经过20多年的发展，原民主德国地区已经成功完成了从计划经济体制向市场经济体制的转轨，经济振兴，东部地区人民生活水平显著提高，初步实现了东西部经济一体化。但在调整东部地区经济政策实施的过程中也出现了一些负面效应，存在财政负担加重、失业率不断攀升、社会问题层出等问题。但我们更应该看重的是德国在经济建设方面所积累的丰富经验。中国学者从两德统一后就一直关注、研究东部地区经济转型及经济重建的相关问题。本文主要研究两德统一后东部地区经济转型与重建的调整政策，通过评析政策的利弊，得出一系列的经验教训，，希望对我国正在深化的改革开放提供有益的借鉴。本篇论文包括经济转型和经济政策相关理论的一般分析、两德统一前各自的经济状况及对比、统一的进程及目标、东部地区经济转型与重建的具体政策及评析。其中调整东部地区经济政策及评析是本文的重点。经过三十多年的改革开放，中国的经济高速发展、中国特色社会主义事业取得了举世瞩目的成绩。但存在区域经济、城乡经济发展不平衡的突出问题，对德国东部地区经济调整政策的研究将给我们有益的启示。
[Abstract]:It has been 25 years since the reunification of Germany. The reunification of Germany has had a tremendous impact on Germany, Europe and even the world, which is conducive to world peace and development. It has also become an important contributing factor to the new world economic pattern. But from the moment of reunification, the region of the former German Democratic Republic was faced with the arduous task of economic transformation and reconstruction. After more than 20 years of development, The former GDR region has successfully completed the transition from a planned economy system to a market economy system, economic revitalization, and a remarkable improvement in the living standards of the people in the eastern region. The economic integration of the east and the west was initially realized. However, in the process of adjusting the implementation of economic policies in the eastern region, there were some negative effects. There was an increase in the financial burden and the unemployment rate was constantly rising. Social problems arise. But what we should pay more attention to is Germany's rich experience in economic construction. Chinese scholars have been paying close attention to the economic transition and economic reconstruction in the eastern part of China since the reunification of Germany and Germany. This paper mainly studies the adjustment policies of economic transformation and reconstruction in the eastern region after the reunification of Germany and Germany, and evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of the policies. A series of experiences and lessons are obtained, hoping to provide useful reference for our country's deepening reform and opening up. This thesis includes the general analysis of economic transformation and economic policy theory, the respective economic situation and contrast before the reunification of Germany and Germany, the process and goal of unification. The specific policies and comments on the economic transformation and reconstruction of the eastern region, among which the adjustment and evaluation of the economic policies in the eastern region are the key points of this paper. After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, China's economy has developed at a high speed, and the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics has made remarkable achievements. The study of economic adjustment policy in eastern Germany will give us beneficial enlightenment.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F151.6

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