中国中部地区民间投资发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 02:12

本文选题：中部六省　切入点：民间投资　出处：《辽宁大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放后，随着经济市场化的不断深入，我国民间资本投资规模日益壮大，在社会总投资中所占比重也越来越大，其对于经济的增长、产业结构的调整、就业率的提高、促进市场的活跃发挥着至关重要的作用。投资作为一种生产要素，不仅要关注其发展规模，更要注重其投资效率。因此，，只有对中部地区民间投资发展现状进行科学的分析，才能合理引导民间投资，实现经济增长的目标。本文运用定性和定量相结合的分析方法，对中部各省民间投资业绩、民间投资发展潜力以及影响民间投资的具体因素进行实证分析，并针对分析结果提出了合理的建议。本文共分为五章，第一部分为绪论，主要交代了选题背景、意义以及目前国内外对于民间投资的研究现状。第二部分写的是民间投资的相关理论分析。该部分首先对民间投资研究范围进行了严格的界定，其次简要分析了民间资本对经济发展的影响，并对民间投资业绩的影响因素做了理论分析，最后通过比较选择，确定以业绩指数和潜力指数作为民间投资绩效评价的基本方法。第三部分中首先分析了中部地区民间投资当前的发展规模和行业分布特点，其次利用业绩指数和潜力指数着重分析了中部各省的民间投资业绩以及各省民间投资的发展潜力，从而指出了各省在民间投资发展过程中存在的深层问题。第四部分中结合实际统计数据针对性地选取了GDP增量、通货膨胀率、贷款利率、职工工资水平等10个指标，并利用主成分分析法对中部六省民间投资绩效的影响因素进行模型估计和结果分析。第五部分是针对研究中中部六省民间投资出现的问题提出具体的指导建议。本文的创新之处：本文结合民间投资的实际影响因素，对FDI业绩和潜力指数进行了合理的修正，并利用该指数对中部各省民间投资业绩及民间投资发展潜力进行定量分析，为各省合理引导民间投资提供了理论依据。其次本文在对民间投资的影响因素进行分析时，采取了定性和定量相结合的方法，二者结合使结果更具说服力。本文的不足之处：由于研究数据不足，文章第四部分中进行数据拟合时，精度不足，使研究结果未能达到最理想的程度。
[Abstract]:After the reform and opening up, with the deepening of the marketization of the economy, the scale of private capital investment in our country is growing day by day, and the proportion of the total investment in the society is also becoming larger and larger. It is necessary for the growth of economy, the adjustment of industrial structure and the increase of employment rate. As a factor of production, investment, as a factor of production, should not only pay attention to its scale of development, but also its investment efficiency. In order to guide private investment reasonably and realize the goal of economic growth, this paper applies the qualitative and quantitative analysis method to analyze the performance of folk investment in the central provinces. The development potential of private investment and the specific factors affecting private investment are analyzed empirically, and some reasonable suggestions are put forward in the light of the results of the analysis. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first part is the introduction. The second part is about the theoretical analysis of private investment. This part firstly defines the scope of private investment research strictly. Secondly, it briefly analyzes the influence of private capital on economic development, and makes a theoretical analysis of the factors influencing the performance of private investment. Finally, it makes a comparative choice. The performance index and potential index are used as the basic methods to evaluate the private investment performance. The third part analyzes the current development scale and industry distribution characteristics of the private investment in the central region. Secondly, the performance index and potential index are used to analyze the private investment performance of the central provinces and the development potential of the private investment in the central provinces. This paper points out the deep problems existing in the development of private investment in various provinces. In the 4th part, 10 indicators, such as GDP increment, inflation rate, loan interest rate, employee wage level and so on, are selected in combination with the actual statistical data. The main component analysis method is used to estimate the factors influencing the performance of private investment in six provinces of central China and the results are analyzed. Part 5th is to put forward specific guidance suggestions for the problems of private investment in the six provinces of central China. The innovations of this paper are as follows:. Combining with the actual influencing factors of private investment, this paper makes a reasonable revision of the FDI performance and potential index, and makes a quantitative analysis of the private investment performance and the development potential of the private investment in the central provinces by using the index. This paper provides a theoretical basis for the rational guidance of private investment in the provinces. Secondly, this paper adopts a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods to analyze the influencing factors of private investment, and the combination of the two makes the results more convincing. The shortcomings of this paper:. Because of the lack of research data, the precision of data fitting in the 4th part of the paper is insufficient, which makes the results of the research fail to reach the most ideal degree.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124

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