中国对蒙古国直接投资分析

发布时间：2018-03-12 06:32

本文选题：中国　切入点：蒙古国　出处：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国是蒙古国的毗邻国家，两国自1949年建交以后，政治、经贸、文化等领域的合作逐渐加强。尤其是近年来，蒙中两国的的经贸关系发展十分迅速，自1998年以来，中国一直是蒙古国的第一大投资国，1999年也晋级为中国的最大贸易伙伴，中国对蒙古国的直接投资呈现出递增的趋势，为蒙古国市场经济的发展做出了巨大的贡献。蒙古国较好的投资环境为引进中国直接投资起到了一定的促进作用，另外，蒙中两国的地缘位置等因素也促进了中国对蒙古国的直接投资快速发展。蒙古国与中国有较强的经济互补性，这为两国发展双边经贸合作提供了有利的条件，是两国促进经贸关系发展的巨大推动力。1989年，蒙中关系实现正常化以后，两国高层领导人互访频繁，沟通与交流不断，双方签署了一系列法律和政治性文件。使得蒙中经济合作近年来也取得了可喜的成绩，中国对蒙古国的直接投资数量以及投资者公司企业数中都占据首要地位。从目前的发展现状来看，，虽然中国对蒙的直接投资形势高涨，但仍存在一系列的问题，使中国企业进行直接投资受阻。尤其是蒙古国新的矿产法颁布以后，蒙古国政府对矿产投资的过度干预在一定程度上限制了中国企业对蒙的直接投资，因此，研究促进中国对蒙直接投资的发展对策具有重要意义。本文基于对蒙古国投资环境的分析，指出了中国对蒙直接投资的有利因素，并通过中国对蒙直接投资现状与特点的分析，探讨了投资过程中存在的问题，基于中国对蒙直接投资的问题与不利因素，给出了相应的解决对策与建议。
[Abstract]:China is a neighboring country of Mongolia. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1949, cooperation in political, economic, trade, cultural and other fields has been gradually strengthened. In particular, in recent years, the economic and trade relations between Mongolia and China have developed very rapidly. Since 1998, China has always been the largest investor in Mongolia, and in 1999 it was China's largest trading partner. China's direct investment in Mongolia has shown an increasing trend. Mongolia has made great contributions to the development of the market economy of Mongolia. Mongolia's better investment environment has played a certain role in promoting the introduction of Chinese direct investment. The geographical position of Mongolia and China has also promoted the rapid development of China's direct investment in Mongolia. Mongolia and China have strong economic complementarity, which provides favorable conditions for the two countries to develop bilateral economic and trade cooperation. In 1989, after the normalization of relations between Mongolia and China, high-level leaders of the two countries exchanged frequent visits, and communication and exchanges continued. The signing of a series of legal and political documents has made the economic cooperation between Mongolia and China have made gratifying achievements in recent years, and the number of Chinese direct investment in Mongolia as well as the number of investor companies and enterprises occupy a leading position. Judging from the current development situation, although the situation of China's direct investment in Mongolia is running high, there are still a series of problems that hinder Chinese enterprises from making direct investment, especially after the promulgation of Mongolia's new mineral resources law. The excessive intervention of Mongolian government in mineral investment restricts Chinese enterprises' direct investment in Mongolia to some extent. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the countermeasures to promote the development of Chinese direct investment in Mongolia. Based on the analysis of Mongolia's investment environment, this paper points out the favorable factors of China's direct investment in Mongolia, and through the analysis of the present situation and characteristics of China's direct investment in Mongolia, discusses the problems existing in the process of investment. Based on the problems and disadvantages of China's direct investment in Mongolia, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are given.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6;F125.5

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