要素错配及其对产出损失和收入分配的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 03:29

本文选题：要素错配　切入点：经济增长　出处：《数量经济技术经济研究》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：研究目标:测算全国各省份劳动力、资本错配程度和要素错配造成的产出缺口;探究要素错配对收入分配格局的影响。研究方法:从劳动力配置和人力资本配置角度分别构建二元经济测算模型。研究发现:大部分省份的要素错配程度有逐年下降的趋势,但个别省份的要素错配程度在金融危机后跳跃式上升,导致产出缺口短期的放大现象明显;2010年要素错配解释了全国省份间以及农业部门内部收入差距的15.7%和25.1%;要素错配并不改变实际资本报酬占比的倒U形结构,但推迟了倒U型结构的转换界点大概4年。研究创新:将劳动力和资本放在同一框架下多纬度测算要素错配程度;将要素错配的研究扩展到分配格局领域。研究价值:提出新的要素错配测算方法,给出要素错配与收入分配格局两者的作用机制。
[Abstract]:Objective: to estimate the output gap caused by labor force, capital mismatch and factor mismatch in all provinces of China. This paper explores the effect of factor mismatch on income distribution pattern. Research methods: from the perspective of labor allocation and human capital allocation, a dual economic measurement model is constructed. The results show that the degree of factor mismatch in most provinces is decreasing year by year. But the degree of factor mismatch in individual provinces jumped after the financial crisis. In 2010, the factor mismatch explained 15.7% and 25.1of the income gap between provinces and within the agricultural sector. The factor mismatch did not change the inverted U-shape structure of the actual capital reward ratio. However, the conversion point of inverted U-shaped structure is delayed for about 4 years. Research innovation: to measure the mismatch degree of factors in the same framework of labor force and capital; This paper extends the research of factor mismatch to the field of distribution pattern. Research value: a new method of factor mismatch calculation is proposed, and the mechanism of factor mismatch and income distribution pattern is given.
【作者单位】：厦门大学经济学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“矫正要素配置扭曲与促进经济有效增长”(16JJD790031);教育部人文规划基金项目“行业工资差异、劳动力错配与我国产业结构调整和产出增长”(16YJA790003)的资助国家社科基金重大项目“需求结构转化背景下提高消费对经济增长的研究”(15ZDC011)
【分类号】：F126.2;F224.0;F249.2

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