当前促进甘肃省循环经济发展的政府行为研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 18:17

本文选题：循环经济　切入点：政府职能　出处：《兰州大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：循环经济是一种以自然资源的高效利用和循环利用为核心,以“减量化、再利用、资源化”为原则,以”低开采、低消耗、低排放、高效率、高利用”为基本特征,把产品清洁生产、资源循环利用、生态发展的可持续消费等融为一体,实现整个社会物质的循环,实现社会经济持续发展的经济运行体系,是一种新的经济与自然共同和谐发展的模式,也是我国全面建设小康社会,实行新型产业化的当务之急。目前,我国正处于经济发展的全面转型时期,市场体制仍不健全,市场对资源的配置功能未能真正发挥作用,循环经济所需的法律体系与政策体系尚未建立,经济运行中不可避免地存在着某些盲目性。因此,在建设这种新型的经济过程中,充分发挥政府的作用,建立循环经济运行的制度基础,保障其可持续发展,既是政府责无旁贷的任务,也是政府公共职能的重要内容。此外,我国经济目前总体上还是政府主导型经济,国有经济占有主体地位,经济的增长在很大程度上要靠政府的推动。因此,现阶段,我国政府在发展循环经济中应当发挥主导性作用。改革开放以后,甘肃省的经济经历了飞速的发展。但是这种增长并没有完全脱离自然资源过度使用、粗放型的经济增长方式,甘肃省的环境问题也随着经济增长,呈现出不断恶化的趋势。因此,如何实现发展模式的科学转型,彻底解决经济增长与资源环境的破坏之间的矛盾,也成为甘肃省落实科学发展,实施可持续发展战略,建设循环经济示范省所面临的一个重要课题。因此,在建设这种新型的经济过程中,政府应对制度建设进行深化与完善,充分运用行政手段,规范循环经济,保障可持续发展。政府只有在发展循环经济的全过程中制定相关政策,进行引导,才能使全社会的经济、环境、社会效益最大化,真正实现全面发展、协调发展和可持续发展的目标。
[Abstract]:Circular economy is a kind of basic characteristic of "low exploitation, low consumption, low emission, high efficiency and high utilization" with the core of high efficiency and recycling of natural resources, the principle of "reducing, reusing and reusing", and the principle of "low exploitation, low consumption, low emission, high efficiency and high utilization". Integrating clean production of products, recycling of resources, sustainable consumption of ecological development, and so on, to realize the circulation of the whole society and materials, and to realize the economic operation system of sustainable social and economic development, It is a new mode of harmonious development of economy and nature, and is also the urgent task of building a well-off society in an all-round way and implementing a new type of industrialization. At present, our country is in a period of comprehensive transformation of economic development, and the market system is still not perfect. The allocation function of the market to resources has not really played its role, the legal system and policy system needed for circular economy have not been established, and some blindness inevitably exists in the economic operation. Therefore, in the process of constructing this new type of economy, To give full play to the role of the government, to establish the institutional basis for the operation of the circular economy and to guarantee its sustainable development are not only the responsibilities of the government, but also an important part of the public functions of the government. At present, China's economy is still a government-led economy, the state-owned economy occupies the dominant position, and the economic growth depends largely on the government's promotion. Therefore, at the present stage, Our government should play a leading role in developing circular economy. After the reform and opening up, the economy of Gansu Province has experienced rapid development. However, this growth has not completely separated itself from the excessive use of natural resources, extensive economic growth mode, and the environmental problems of Gansu Province have also been accompanied by economic growth. Therefore, how to realize the scientific transformation of the development model and solve the contradiction between the economic growth and the destruction of resources and environment has become the implementation of scientific development and sustainable development strategy in Gansu Province. Therefore, in the process of building this new type of economy, the government should deepen and perfect the construction of the system, make full use of administrative means, and standardize the circular economy. Ensuring sustainable development. Only when the government formulates relevant policies and guides in the whole process of developing circular economy, can the economy, environment and social benefits of the whole society be maximized, and the overall development can be realized. Coordinating the goals of development and sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D625;F127

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