“一带一路”背景下的缅甸投资环境研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 05:28

本文选题：“一带一路”　切入点：缅甸　出处：《山西师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现代社会发展快速,前几年的社会经济危机给全世界带来很沉重的打击,尤其是资本主义社会。在经过几年的复苏之后,经济虽然转好,但是余波任然存在。随着世界资本、物资的流动,人们逐渐把眼光投向一些以前不太被看重的地方,以求通过开发它们来使自己有一更好的投资市场,来满足自己的发展需要。缅甸就是这样一个国家,它总面积约676581平方公里,公民约6000万,地处中南半岛的西北角,与中国、印度、孟加拉国、泰国、老挝接壤。它是东南亚国土面积第二大国,国内山河相间,平原面积广阔,再加上良好的气候条件,缅甸有非常好的地理发展可能性。“一带一路”的构想源于我国古代丝绸之路,它是在我国与东盟,亚洲各国发展良好的状况下提出的,以期把现在各国那种松散的状态联系成互联互通的合作伙伴,实现各国多元、自主、平衡、可持续的发展。它的建成将开发沿线各国的发展潜力,推动区域间的投资、消费和建设。也将使沿线各国之间的社会、文化、经济、生态等多方面的到交流,这样将有利于各国之间的相互了解,更将促进区域之间的和谐发展。本文立足于人文地理学、世界经贸地理以及投资环境的相关理论,采用文献资料法、图表法、分析与综合法等,对缅甸的区域概况、投资软环境、投资硬环境、外国对缅甸投资现状、中国赴缅甸投资面临的机遇与挑战等内容进行了综合分析与研究。研究表明:缅甸资源丰富,国内政策相对不错,适合投资。近年来缅甸政治日趋稳点,投资环境逐渐改善,各国争相前来投资,中国对缅甸的投资领域也不断增广,由早期的油气开发、基础设施发展到化工产业、农业生产等领域,投资范围也不断扩大;中国对缅甸投资机遇与挑战并存,结合中国现阶段经济发展需要,笔者认为:今后在对缅甸的投资方面,应多方面进行,把经济利益与社会效益结合起来,这样在缅甸的投资将更加顺畅。
[Abstract]:Modern society is developing rapidly, and the social and economic crisis of the past few years has dealt a heavy blow to the world, especially the capitalist society. After several years of recovery, the economy has improved, but the aftershocks still exist. With the world capital, With the flow of goods, people are gradually turning their eyes to places that were less valued in the past in order to develop them so that they can have a better investment market to meet their own development needs. Myanmar is such a country. It has a total area of about 676581 square kilometers and about 60 million citizens. It is located in the north-west corner of the Indochina Peninsula, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It is the second largest country in Southeast Asia, with mountains and rivers in the country and vast plains. In addition, with good climatic conditions, Myanmar has a very good possibility of geographical development. The concept of "Belt and Road" originated from the ancient Silk Road of China, which was put forward in the context of the sound development of China, ASEAN, and Asian countries. With a view to linking the loose state of each country as an interconnected partner to achieve pluralistic, autonomous, balanced and sustainable development of all countries... its completion will exploit the development potential of the countries along the route and promote interregional investment, Consumption and construction. Will also make the social, cultural, economic, ecological and other aspects of the exchange between countries along the line, this will be conducive to mutual understanding among countries, but also promote the harmonious development of the region. The relevant theories of world economy and trade geography and investment environment, using the method of literature, chart, analysis and synthesis, etc., to the regional situation of Myanmar, the investment soft environment, the investment hard environment, the present situation of foreign investment in Myanmar, etc. The opportunities and challenges faced by China in investing in Myanmar have been comprehensively analyzed and studied. The results show that Myanmar is rich in resources, has relatively good domestic policies, and is suitable for investment. In recent years, Myanmar politics has become more stable and the investment environment has gradually improved. All countries rushed to invest in Myanmar, and the scope of Chinese investment in Myanmar continued to expand, from the early oil and gas development, infrastructure development to chemical industry, agricultural production and other fields, the scope of investment is also expanding; China's investment opportunities and challenges coexist in Myanmar. Considering the needs of China's economic development at the present stage, the author believes that in the future investment in Myanmar should be carried out in many ways, combining economic interests with social benefits. In this way, the investment in Myanmar will be smoother.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125;F133.7

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