俄乌冲突下的乌克兰经济

发布时间：2018-03-19 01:23

  本文选题：乌克兰　切入点：经济危机　出处：《东北亚论坛》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：乌克兰自独立后的25年来,经济增长停滞和衰退是常态表现。2013~2015年的政局动荡和俄乌冲突,更使乌克兰的社会经济状况陷入了前所未有的深度危机:投资环境极度恶化;财政亏空、欠发工资使居民生活水平大幅下降;社会紧张对立局势蔓延。摆脱困境的出路首选要放弃依赖初级产品出口型经济;要深入和完善私有化体制改革;要扩大财政收入渠道和防止国有资产进一步流失;要调整产业结构和加快市场化改革,减少腐败和行政干扰。要恢复全民信心和树立全球威望创造良好的金融和投资环境,团结东西部地区民族一道摆脱困境尤其重要。
[Abstract]:Since the independence of Ukraine 25 years ago, economic growth stagnation and recession is the normal performance of the political turmoil and Russian-Ukrainian conflict from 2013 to 2015, which makes Ukraine's social and economic situation into an unprecedented depth of crisis: the investment environment is extremely deteriorating; The deficit of finance and the underpayment of wages have greatly reduced the living standards of the residents; the social tension has spread. The preferred way out of this predicament is to give up relying on the export-oriented economy of primary products, and to deepen and perfect the reform of the privatization system; It is necessary to expand the channels of fiscal revenue and prevent the further loss of state-owned assets, readjust the industrial structure and speed up market-oriented reforms, reduce corruption and administrative interference, and restore the confidence of the whole people and build up global prestige to create a sound financial and investment environment. It is particularly important to unite the nationalities of the eastern and western regions to extricate themselves from the predicament.
【作者单位】： 哈尔滨商业大学商业经济研究院;乌克兰经济科学院;乌克兰顿涅茨克国立大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(13BGJ015);国家社科基金项目(16BJL039) 哈尔滨商业大学中乌国际校际合作课题(HCUGJ201301)
【分类号】：F151.13
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本文编号：1632209