基于生态文明视角的福州市产业结构优化研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 06:09

本文选题：产业结构优化　切入点：生态文明　出处：《福建农林大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,福州取得了前所未有的大发展,但资源要素制约、环境承载压力、技术瓶颈和结构矛盾等深层次的问题对经济发展的制约作用越发凸显,传统产业结构的弊端给生态环境带来了巨大压力。产业作为经济活动的载体,其与生态环境的关系应当受到我们的重视。在当下这一关键的发展时期,处理好产业发展与生态文明建设之间的矛盾,全力推进产业向生态化结构转型、发展、培育是福州科学发展的必然选择。当前经济发展面临的双重任务是既要保持较快发展,又要保护资源和环境。本文认为,破解这一难题的出路,在于加快转变发展方式,而调整产业结构是转变发展方式的重要载体,实现产业效率最优化、产业层次高级化、产业结构生态化、产业发展科学化应该是产业结构调整的一个重要目标。良好的生态文明状况与合理的产业结构互为基础、相互依赖又高度融合。唯有改变粗放型发展方式,构建能够促进生态文明建设的产业布局、产业结构、生产方式和生活方式,方能实现生态文明与经济建设协调发展的双赢局面。本文以促进产业发展和生态文明互利共赢作为产业结构优化的重要目的,提出生态文明视角下产业结构优化的内涵与四个要求,首先采用描述统计的方法对福州产业结构发展现状进行定性分析,紧接着围绕经济与生态协调发展的目标,构建生态文明视角下产业结构水平评价指标体系。在该指标体系的基础上,采用主成分分析法从横向比较、纵向比较两种角度,以生态文明理念对福州市目前的产业结构水平进行评价,分析存在问题。最后,基于定性定量结合分析结果进一步提出现阶段福州市生态文明视角下产业结构优化思路和政策建议,为福州科学发展、跨越发展出谋划策,凸显省会中心城市龙头带动作用。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, Fuzhou has made unprecedented great development. However, the restriction of resource factors, environmental bearing pressure, technological bottlenecks and structural contradictions on economic development has become increasingly prominent. The disadvantages of traditional industrial structure bring great pressure to the ecological environment. As the carrier of economic activities, the relationship between industry and ecological environment should be paid more attention to. To deal with the contradiction between the industrial development and the construction of ecological civilization, to promote the transformation of the industry to the ecological structure, to develop and to cultivate is the inevitable choice for the scientific development of Fuzhou. At present, the dual task of the economic development is to maintain the rapid development. This paper holds that the way out to solve this problem lies in speeding up the transformation of the mode of development, and adjusting the industrial structure is the important carrier of the transformation of the mode of development, realizing the optimization of industrial efficiency and the upgrading of industrial levels. The ecology of industrial structure and the scientific development of industry should be an important target of the adjustment of industrial structure. Good ecological civilization and reasonable industrial structure are mutually based, interdependent and highly integrated. Only by constructing the industrial layout, industrial structure, production mode and life style that can promote the construction of ecological civilization, can we realize the win-win situation of harmonious development of ecological civilization and economic construction. In order to promote the development of industry and the mutual benefit and win-win of ecological civilization as the important purpose of industrial structure optimization, this paper puts forward the connotation and four requirements of industrial structure optimization from the perspective of ecological civilization. First of all, using the method of descriptive statistics to qualitatively analyze the present situation of industrial structure development in Fuzhou, and then focus on the goal of coordinated development of economy and ecology. On the basis of this index system, principal component analysis (PCA) is used to compare the level of industrial structure from two angles: horizontal comparison and vertical comparison. Using the concept of ecological civilization to evaluate the current level of industrial structure in Fuzhou, analyze the existing problems. Finally, Based on the results of qualitative and quantitative analysis, this paper further puts forward the ideas and policy suggestions of industrial structure optimization under the perspective of ecological civilization in Fuzhou at the present stage, in order to provide suggestions for the scientific development of Fuzhou, to make plans for leapfrogging development, and to highlight the leading role of the provincial capital central city.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F205;F121.3

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