蓝色经济发展评估：厦门案例研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 22:23

本文选题：蓝色经济　切入点：可持续发展　出处：《厦门大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：海洋经济在沿海国家社会经济发展中的重要性程度在不断上升,但是人类在开发利用海洋的过程中导致海洋生态系统服务的不断退化或丧失,直接威胁到海岸带地区的可持续发展。学术界和管理界呼吁利用蓝色经济的理念来实现促进经济发展和保持环境可持续性的双重目标。在过去的几十年间,蓝色经济在各个国家有着不同的解释,并按照各自的方式开展。然而,到目前为止,对蓝色经济的概念和实施还存在很多争议,至今仍没有一个为公众所广泛接受的定义。目前已有不少国家提出了蓝色经济发展战略,但各国实施的举措和执行的效果却难以准确衡量和评估。因此,急需一套可量化的蓝色经济发展状况评估框架,用以指导和评价蓝色经济的发展状况,分析出各地区成功的关键要素,吸取经验以为后续发展提供参考,促进各地区蓝色经济的发展的同时,提高其发展效率和效果。本研究基于国内外对蓝色经济的相关研究成果,通过对已有的海洋与海岸带发展、社会公平以及可持续发展状况的评估方法和指标进行有效整合,建立起一套具有普适性、可操作性的评估框架,为蓝色经济发展评估确立一套完整的指标体系。同时,文章以厦门市为例,检验评估框架的适用性,并评价其蓝色经济发展效果,取得了如下研究成果： 1)论文对蓝色经济发展评估的理论进行了系统研究。在总结归纳了学者对蓝色经济概念和发展的相关研究成果的基础上,提出了蓝色经济的概念。虽然到目前仍未出现为公众所广泛接受的定义,但本文认为,蓝色经济是以经济增长、减少贫困、创造就业机会、削减环境污染、清洁生产、减少碳排放、平衡可持续发展各方关系为主要目标的经济活动。本文对蓝色经济发展评估框架进行了界定,认为蓝色经济发展评估的对象可以概括为投入、过程、产出、成果和影响,而其最终目标是实现海洋与海岸带的可持续发展和资源的可持续利用。 2)建立了蓝色经济发展评估方法及指标体系。在剖析蓝色经济发展的概念和内涵基础上,从评估指标的功能和作用、遴选原则、体系构建的基本流程和评估方法等方面总结和阐述了有关蓝色经济发展评估的理论基础,并在此基础上建立了蓝色经济发展评估的方法和指标体系。从蓝色基础、可持续增长、社会公平和保障措施4个维度建立蓝色经济发展评估框架,构建了一个由35个三级指标构成的具有可操作性、普适性的指标体系,为案例研究提供基础。 3)利用建立的指标体系对厦门蓝色经济发展进行了评估。论文以2007年和2008年数据的平均值作为蓝色经济发展评估的基准年,对数据进行标准化,分别评估2009年至2012年的蓝色经济发展水平,通过对指标现状值和变化趋势的分析,得到厦门市蓝色经济发展的状况。总体来看,厦门市在蓝色经济发展方面取得了较好的成绩,拥有较为稳定的平均增长速率,处于蓝色经济发展水平逐步提高的阶段,其中,2009年至2010年增幅最快。海洋经济增长迅速,取得了较好的成绩,但是环境和生态的可持续性方面表现较差,未达到理想目标。同时,在研究过程中,发现了一些指标建立、遴选和案例研究过程中存在的指标遴选的主观性较强、数据的可获得性不足、缺乏蓝色经济发展评估的制度化等问题,并提出了完善评估框架的对策及措施。
[Abstract]:In the social and economic development of coastal countries in the importance of marine economy on the rise, but the human cause in the development and utilization of marine ecosystem services of the ocean in the process of continuous degradation or loss, a direct threat to the sustainable development of coastal zone. Academic and management circles appeal to achieve the dual goals of promoting economic development and maintaining environmental sustainability the use of blue economic concept. In the past few decades, the blue economy have different interpretations in different countries, and in accordance with the respective manner. However, so far, the blue by the concept and implementation economy there are still a lot of controversy, is still not a widely accepted definition for the public at present. Many countries have put forward the blue economic development strategy, but countries implement initiatives and the implementation of the effect is difficult to accurately measure and evaluation. Therefore, in urgent need of a set of measurements The development status of the blue economic evaluation framework, to guide and evaluate the development of blue economy, analyses the key elements of regional success, learn from the experience so as to provide a reference for the subsequent development, promote the development of the blue economic regions at the same time, improve the development efficiency and effect. This research is based on the domestic and foreign related economic blue research results, through the ocean and coastal development of the assessment methods and indicators of social equity and sustainable development for effective integration, to establish a universal evaluation framework may work, establish a complete set of index system for evaluation of blue economic development. At the same time, this article in Xiamen city an example, to test the applicability evaluation framework, and evaluate the effect of blue economic development, the main research results are as follows:
1) a systematic study of the theory of blue economic development assessment is carried out in this paper.
After summarizing the relevant research results of scholars on the blue economic concept and development, put forward the concept of the blue economy. Although not defined widely accepted by the public, but we think that the blue economy is based on economic growth, reduce poverty, create employment opportunities, reduce environmental pollution, clean production to reduce carbon emissions, sustainable development, balance the relationship between the parties as the main goal of economic activities. This thesis gives the definition of blue economic development evaluation framework, object assessment of blue economic development can be summarized as input, process, output, outcome and impact, and its ultimate goal is to achieve sustainable development and sustainable use of marine and coastal zone resources.
2) the blue economic development evaluation method and index system have been set up.
In the analysis of the concept and connotation of blue economic development on the basis of the function and effect evaluation index selection principle, system construction of the basic process and method of evaluation are summarized and described the theoretical basis of evaluation of the blue economic development, is established based on the method and the evaluation index system of economic development from the blue. The blue base, sustainable growth, social justice and safeguard measures in 4 dimensions to establish blue economic development evaluation framework, constructs a consists of 35 level three indexes have the maneuverability, universal index system, provide the basis for the case study.
3) the blue economic development of Xiamen was evaluated using the established index system.
Based on the average of 2007 and 2008 data as evaluation of blue economic development in the base year, the standardization of data, from 2009 to 2012 the blue economic development level were assessed, based on the analysis of the index value of the status quo and trend of the blue economic development in Xiamen city. Overall, Xiamen City has achieved good results in the economic development of the blue, with the average growth rate is relatively stable, and gradually increase the level of economic development of the blue phase, which, from 2009 to 2010. The fastest growth of marine economy grows rapidly, and has achieved good results, but the environmental and ecological sustainability of poor performance, did not reach the ideal target. At the same time, in the in the course of the study, found that some existing selection index is established, and a case study in the process of selection of indicators of subjectivity, the availability of data is insufficient, lack of The system of the blue economic development assessment is institutionalized, and the countermeasures and measures to improve the evaluation framework are put forward.

【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127;P74

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