新中国前30年中央与地方经济关系——基于马克思主义国家结构理论

发布时间：2018-03-20 17:17

本文选题：中央集权制　切入点：地方自治　出处：《理论与改革》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：马克思主义经典作家在他们的著作中多次论及国家的含义及其结构形式,一致主张在无产阶级专政的社会主义国家必须实行中央集权制下的地方自治,但在社会主义国家某一历史时期中央集权的程度、地方自治的广度和深度,他们并没明确界定。新中国前30年,依据特定的主观愿望、客观背景和现实需求,中国共产党在马克思主义国家结构理论的指导下,中央与地方经济关系经历了收权——放权——再收权——再放权的数次变动,每次变动都服从并服务于特定的经济政治发展战略。鉴于前30年的经验教训,当前,应当以"三个有利于"为标准,因时因势而定,统一领导,分级管理,依法规范中央与地方政府的经济职能,构建新型的中央与地方经济关系,以便为实现中华民族伟大复兴提供制度保障。
[Abstract]:In their works, the classical Marxist writers have repeatedly discussed the meaning of the state and its structural forms, and have unanimously advocated that local autonomy under the centralization of power must be practised in socialist countries under the dictatorship of the proletariat. However, they have not clearly defined the degree of centralization of power and the breadth and depth of local autonomy in a certain historical period of socialist countries. In the first 30 years of New China, according to specific subjective wishes, objective background and realistic needs, Under the guidance of the Marxist theory of state structure, the economic relationship between the central and local governments has undergone several changes, that is, repossession, devolution, re-devolution, and re-devolution. Each change is subject to and serves a specific economic and political development strategy. In view of the experience and lessons learned from the previous 30 years, the present should be based on the criterion of "three benefits," depending on the circumstances, unified leadership, and hierarchical management. The economic functions of the central and local governments should be standardized according to law and a new type of economic relationship between the central and local governments should be constructed in order to provide a system guarantee for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院;扬州工业职业技术学院;
【分类号】：F129

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