福建省绿色经济发展能力评价研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 00:00

本文选题：绿色经济　切入点：因子分析　出处：《福州大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国工业化进程不断推进,区域绿色经济发展引起政府和国内外学术界的广泛重视。绿色经济作为新近出现的概念,与经济可持续发展、低碳经济、循环经济等概念既有相近的意义又有内涵的区别。对绿色经济发展进行评价研究,有利于指导区域经济转变发展模式,提高生产效率,增强环境保护,促进节能减排等等。目前,福建省政府高度重视绿色经济的发展,为绿色经济的发展创造了良好的历史发展机遇。本文旨在通过构建指标体系和模型对福建省绿色经济发展能力做出科学合理的评价,并希望能对其他省份和地区有一定借鉴意义。首先,本文阐述了研究福建省绿色经济发展能力的理论及现实意义；分析国内外相关研究成果,指出目前研究的优点与不足；介绍绿色经济的相关概念,包括绿色经济的定义、特征和实质、绿色经济与循环、低碳经济的异同以及绿色经济学；介绍了本文用到的两种主要算法的概念、意义以及实现过程。这些模型构建和应用前期的研究为本文进行绿色经济发展能力的评价和分析奠定了基础。其次,本文在经典C-D函数中加入能源因素,构造基于能源的扩展C-D函数模型,通过测算能源投入对GDP的贡献程度,印证能源对于经济发展的重要性,以此说明从以高能源消耗为代价的传统经济发展模式向高效环保、节能减排的绿色经济发展模式转变的必要性。有鉴于此,本文构建基于因子分析法的绿色经济发展能力评价体系,之后通过因子分析法进行各级指标的调节,计算因子得分,找出主要影响因子,并分析评价这些主要影响因子。最后,本文以福建省为研究对象,进行基于扩展C-D函数的能源对福建省GDP贡献度测算模型的实证分析,并得出能源对于福建省经济的发展有着重要的影响这一重要结论。福建省应加快从传统经济发展模式向绿色经济发展模式的转型,使得其GDP增长不再以能源消耗量的增加为代价。因此,本文构建基于因子分析法的福建省绿色经济发展能力评价模型,通过模型应用得出制约福建省绿色经济发展的关键因子;计算各关键因子得分,找出福建省绿色经济发展的主要影响因素,并结合福建省实际情况提出相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the continuous progress of industrialization in China, the development of regional green economy has attracted extensive attention of the government and the academic circles both at home and abroad. As a new concept, green economy is associated with sustainable economic development and low-carbon economy. The concept of circular economy has similar meanings and connotations. To evaluate and study the development of green economy is helpful to guide the development mode of regional economy, improve production efficiency and enhance environmental protection. At present, the Fujian Provincial Government attaches great importance to the development of the green economy, The purpose of this paper is to make a scientific and reasonable evaluation on the development ability of green economy in Fujian Province by constructing index system and model. It is hoped that it can be used for reference in other provinces and regions. First of all, this paper expounds the theoretical and practical significance of studying the green economy development ability of Fujian Province, analyzes the relevant research results at home and abroad, and points out the advantages and disadvantages of the current research. This paper introduces the related concepts of green economy, including the definition, characteristics and essence of green economy, green economy and circulation, the similarities and differences of low-carbon economy and green economics, and introduces the concepts of two main algorithms used in this paper. The significance and realization process. These models are constructed and studied in the early stage of application, which lays a foundation for the evaluation and analysis of green economy development ability. Secondly, the energy factor is added to the classical C-D function in this paper. In this paper, an extended C-D function model based on energy is constructed. By measuring the contribution of energy input to GDP, the importance of energy for economic development is confirmed, which shows that the traditional mode of economic development at the cost of high energy consumption is becoming more efficient and environmentally friendly. In view of this, this paper constructs the evaluation system of green economy development ability based on factor analysis, then adjusts the index at all levels through factor analysis, calculates the factor score. Find out the main influence factors, and analyze and evaluate the main factors. Finally, this paper takes Fujian Province as the research object, carries on the empirical analysis based on the extended C-D function energy to Fujian Province GDP contribution degree measurement model. It is concluded that energy has an important impact on the economic development of Fujian Province. Fujian Province should speed up the transition from the traditional economic development model to the green economic development model. Therefore, this paper constructs the evaluation model of Fujian green economy development ability based on factor analysis, and obtains the key factors restricting the development of Fujian green economy through the application of the model. This paper calculates the scores of key factors, finds out the main influencing factors of the development of green economy in Fujian Province, and puts forward corresponding policy suggestions according to the actual situation of Fujian Province.
【学位授予单位】：福州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.5

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