政策不确定性是否降低了产能利用率——基于世界银行中国企业调查数据的分析

发布时间：2018-03-22 21:15

本文选题：政策不确定性　切入点：产能利用率　出处：《当代财经》2016年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：解决产能过剩问题是我国当前经济结构调整的重要任务之一。从政策不确定性出发,利用2005年世界银行营商环境调查数据,研究中国企业产能利用率的影响因素以及政策不确定性如何影响了企业产能利用率。研究结果发现:政策不确定性显著减少了企业产能利用率。此外,较长的企业存续时间、较大的市场竞争与较多的缺电损失也降低了产能利用率,而较强的企业融资能力、较长的管理者任职时间、较好的企业间关系以及较大的企业人员规模能够有效提高产能利用率。从分样本研究结果来看,政策不确定性对产业过剩行业的产能利用率的负向影响大于非产能过剩行业;对国有经济的产能利用率的负向影响大于非国有经济;对非出口企业的产能利用率的负向影响大于出口企业。
[Abstract]:To solve the problem of overcapacity is an important part of China's current economic restructuring. Based on policy uncertainty, using the 2005 World Bank Business Environment Survey data, This paper studies the influencing factors of Chinese enterprises' capacity utilization ratio and how the policy uncertainty affects the enterprise's capacity utilization efficiency. The results show that the policy uncertainty can significantly reduce the enterprise's capacity utilization ratio. In addition, the longer the enterprise's life span, the longer the enterprise's capacity utilization ratio. Greater market competition and more power loss also reduce the utilization rate of production capacity, while strong corporate financing ability, longer tenure of managers, Better inter-firm relationship and larger personnel scale can effectively improve the utilization rate of production capacity. From the results of sample study, the negative impact of policy uncertainty on the utilization rate of industrial excess capacity is greater than that of non-overcapacity industry. The negative influence on the capacity utilization ratio of the state-owned economy is greater than that on the non-state-owned economy, and the negative influence on the productivity utilization rate of the non-export enterprises is greater than that of the export enterprises.
【作者单位】：云南大学经济学院;云南大学发展研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“不确定环境下我国沿边经济区的企业行为与企业集聚研究”(71362026) 云南大学研究生科研创新项目“基于滇粤比较的宏观经济政策不确定性对经济增长的影响研究”(ynuy201483)
【分类号】：F124

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