中日两国在全球价值链上分工地位的演进特征及差异比较——基于行业上游度测算的视角

发布时间：2018-03-24 13:07

本文选题：全球价值链　切入点：分工地位　出处：《当代财经》2017年07期

【摘要】：基于行业上游度测算的视角,利用WIOD的国家投入产出表,对1995—2011年中日两国的全球价值链上的分工地位展开系统的测算及比较分析。研究表明:在本文的考察期内,中国整体和细分行业基本位于全球价值链的相对上游环节,并存在进一步向全球价值链的中间投入端转移的趋势;日本整体和细分行业基本表现出向全球价值链的最终使用端靠拢的趋向。基于偏离-份额分析法的分解结果显示,在2003年以前,行业间效应是导致中国向全球价值链下游环节转移的主要动因,在此之后,行业内效应则成为中国向全球价值链上游环节移动的主导因素;但在推动日本转向价值链下游环节的过程中,行业间和行业内效应发挥着近乎同等作用。
[Abstract]:Based on the measurement of upstream degree of industry, this paper makes a systematic calculation and comparative analysis of the position of division of labor in the global value chain between China and Japan from 1995 to 2011 by using the country input-output table of WIOD. The whole and subdivision industries in China are basically located in the relative upstream link of the global value chain, and there is a trend of further transferring to the middle input end of the global value chain. Japan as a whole and subdivision industries generally show a tendency to move closer to the end user end of global value chains. Based on the decomposition results of the deviation-share analysis method, the results show that before 2003, The inter-industry effect is the main cause that leads China to transfer to the downstream link of global value chain. After that, the intra-industry effect becomes the leading factor of China's moving to the upstream link of global value chain. But in the process of pushing Japan down the value chain, inter-industry and intra-industry effects play almost the same role.
【作者单位】：暨南大学产业经济研究院;
【分类号】：F114.1

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