发展混合所有制经济的内在机制研究——基于产权改革视角

发布时间：2018-03-25 01:37

本文选题：产权改革　切入点：倾向评分匹配倍差法　出处：《云南财经大学学报》2017年02期

【摘要】：发展混合所有制经济的实质就是产权改革,针对是走"国退民进"还是"国民共进"道路的争论,还需要评价中国混合所有制企业进行产权改革的效果。为此,收集了827家上市公司2003~2014年的平衡面板数据,采用倾向评分匹配倍差法,分离了影响混合所有制企业进行完全民营化改革效果的其他因素,有效地避免了"选择性偏差"问题,结果发现产权改革显著提高了民营化企业的效率和社会福利,因而是卓有成效的。中共十八届三中全会之所以提出"积极发展混合所有制经济",不再继续进行民营化改革,是因为进一步剖析发现未匹配上的混合所有制企业效率和社会福利更高,且主要分布于垄断行业,所以垄断行业更适合发展混合所有制经济,其内在机制符合"效率论"和"公共利益理论",这与国内外垄断行业逆民营化现象和民营化效果不佳的现实一致,与坚持中国基本经济制度,走中国特色社会主义道路也一脉相承。
[Abstract]:The essence of the development of mixed ownership economy is property right reform. In view of the debate on whether to take the road of "the country retreating from the people's advance" or "the people advancing together", it is also necessary to evaluate the effect of the property right reform of China's mixed ownership enterprises. The balance panel data of 827 listed companies from 2003 to 2014 were collected. By using the tendency score matching method, other factors affecting the effect of the complete privatization reform of mixed ownership enterprises were separated, and the problem of "selective bias" was effectively avoided. The results show that the property right reform has significantly improved the efficiency and social welfare of privatized enterprises, and thus has been fruitful. The reason why the third Plenary session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed "actively developing the mixed ownership economy" and did not continue to carry out privatization reform. It is because further analysis shows that mismatched mixed ownership enterprises have higher efficiency and social welfare, and are mainly distributed in monopoly industries, so monopoly industries are more suitable for developing mixed ownership economies. Its internal mechanism accords with "efficiency theory" and "public interest theory", which is consistent with the phenomenon of reverse privatization and the poor effect of privatization in monopoly industries at home and abroad, and the adherence to China's basic economic system. The road to socialism with Chinese characteristics is also in the same vein.
【作者单位】：安徽工业大学商学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“坚持和完善中国特色社会主义基本经济制度研究”(14AJL001);国家社会科学基金一般项目“国资管理三层架构下的混合所有制企业股权结构选择研究”(16BJL046)
【分类号】：F121.24

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