内蒙古资源环境要素对经济增长的影响路径研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 00:23

本文选题：经济增长　切入点：资源环境　出处：《干旱区资源与环境》2017年04期

【摘要】：资源环境是制约经济增长的重要因素,而效率和创新是驱动经济增长的双轮,资源环境要素通过政府干预实现资源配置与效率的高度匹配是体制完善的重点,科技创新提升资源环境效率是经济增长的着力点,因此,研究资源环境要素对经济增长的影响可以借助政府干预与科技创新。政府干预有利于发挥资源环境要素的配置效率,科技创新有利于提高资源环境要素的利用效率,在节约资源环境要素的基础上推动经济增长。立足于此,文中以内蒙古自治区2003-2014年的调研数据为基础,建立结构方程模型,实证分析内蒙古地区资源环境要素如何通过科技创新与政府干预影响经济增长,研究发现,政府干预、科技创新与资源环境要素本身对经济增长都有一定影响,而内蒙古的经济增长以耗费地区特色资源为代价,本来科技创新对经济增长的直接促进效应为0.20,在资源环境要素的约束下,对经济增长的影响增加到0.30,内蒙古可通过加强资源环境的科技创新促进经济的增长。
[Abstract]:The resource environment is an important factor restricting the economic growth, and efficiency and innovation are the two wheels to drive the economic growth. It is the focal point to perfect the system that the resources and environment elements achieve the high matching between the resources allocation and the efficiency through the government intervention. Scientific and technological innovation to improve the efficiency of resources and environment is the focus of economic growth. Therefore, the study of the impact of resources and environment elements on economic growth can be aided by government intervention and scientific and technological innovation. Government intervention is conducive to giving full play to the allocation efficiency of resources and environment elements. Scientific and technological innovation is beneficial to improve the utilization efficiency of resources and environment elements, and promote economic growth on the basis of saving resources and environment elements. Based on this, a structural equation model is established based on the survey data from 2003 to 2014 in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region. This paper empirically analyzes how the factors of resources and environment in Inner Mongolia affect economic growth through scientific and technological innovation and government intervention. The study finds that government intervention, scientific and technological innovation and the elements of resources and environment have certain influence on economic growth. However, the economic growth of Inner Mongolia is at the cost of consuming regional characteristic resources. Originally, the direct promoting effect of scientific and technological innovation on economic growth is 0.20, which is restricted by the resource and environmental factors. The influence on economic growth is increased to 0.30. Inner Mongolia can promote economic growth by strengthening scientific and technological innovation of resources and environment.
【作者单位】：内蒙古农业大学经济管理学院;中国劳动关系学院;
【基金】：国家自然基金项目(71463040)资助
【分类号】：F127

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