衡阳市县域经济竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 14:41

本文选题：衡阳市　切入点：县域经济　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：“国家之治,在于州县”。如果我们把城市范畴的经济比作我国经济高速增长的引擎和支柱,那么以县域为单元的经济就是国民经济的基石。把握、建设和谐的社会运行单元,依托国家政策和地方政策操作平台,发挥县域资源优势,打造强势县域经济,是理论界和各级政府关注的核心内容。这篇论文在运用了定性分析与定量分析、规范分析与实证分析的研究方法基础上,对衡阳市县域经济竞争力进行了系统研究,以求达到如下目的：建立一套比较科学的适合衡阳市的县域经济竞争力测评体系,最大限度地展现出衡阳市县域经济竞争力的实际水平；从现实需要出发探索出一套切实可行的提升县域经济竞争力的解决方案,辅助县域经济发展方针、政策的制定。首先运用SWOT分析方法对衡阳市县域经济的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战进行了全面的分析,然后参考国外的竞争力评价模型和国内已建立的县域经济竞争力评价体系,结合衡阳市县域的实际情况,构建了衡阳市县域经济竞争力评价体系,主要包括综合经济竞争力、产业竞争力、社会综合服务能力、环境承载力四个方面,共28个具体评价指标。其次对收集到的数据,运用因子分析法对衡阳市所辖县(市)进行县域经济竞争力评价,得出县域经济竞争力的综合得分,并对结果进行了排序和分析衡阳市各县域经济竞争力与湖南省四强县进行比较,得出竞争力之间的差距,然后将衡阳市四强县与长沙县的各经济指标进行比较,得出经济指标的具体差距。最后对影响衡阳市县域经济竞争力的因素进行分析,主要包括以下四个方面的制约因素：一是行政管理体制的制约；二是城镇化水平的制约；三是县域劳动力的制约；四是产业结构的制约。通过以上的分析和研究结果,提出衡阳市提升县域经济竞争力的对策和建议,即调整优化县域产业结构,把特色产业作为主攻方向；把机制创新作为发展特色县域经济的不竭动力；建立健全金融制度,为县域经济竞争力提供坚实基础；积极推进新型城镇化,加强完善新型城镇发展体系；坚持加固本体强化基础,积极推进人才强县计划。关于衡阳市县域经济竞争力的研究,今后可以从县域经济竞争力评价的动态性和县域经济竞争力评价新方法上进行探索,以期为提升衡阳市县域经济竞争力以及为衡阳市县域经济的发展和壮大提供科学的理论和实践依据。
[Abstract]:"the governance of the country lies in the state and county." if we compare the urban economy to the engine and pillar of our country's rapid economic growth, then an economy based on county territory is the cornerstone of the national economy. Relying on the operating platform of national and local policies, giving full play to the advantages of county resources and building a strong county economy are the core contents of theoretical circles and governments at all levels. This paper uses qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. Based on the research methods of normative analysis and empirical analysis, this paper makes a systematic study on the competitiveness of county economy in Hengyang City, in order to achieve the following goals: to establish a scientific evaluation system of county economic competitiveness for Hengyang City. It shows the actual level of the county economic competitiveness in Hengyang to the maximum extent, and explores a set of feasible solutions to promote the county economy competitiveness from the practical needs, which can assist the county economic development policy and policy formulation. Firstly, this paper analyzes the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and challenges of county economy in Hengyang City by using SWOT analysis method, and then refers to the competitiveness evaluation model of foreign countries and the evaluation system of county economy competitiveness established in China. According to the actual situation of Hengyang county, this paper constructs the evaluation system of Hengyang county economic competitiveness, which includes four aspects: comprehensive economic competitiveness, industrial competitiveness, social comprehensive service capacity, and environmental carrying capacity. A total of 28 specific evaluation indicators. Secondly, the data collected, the use of factor analysis to Hengyang counties (cities) county economic competitiveness evaluation, the comprehensive score of county economic competitiveness, The results are compared with the four strong counties in Hunan Province, and the differences between the competitiveness of the four strong counties in Hengyang City and Changsha County are compared, and then the economic indicators of the four strong counties in Hengyang City are compared with those in Changsha County, and then the economic competitiveness of the four strong counties in Hengyang City is compared with that in Changsha County. Finally, the factors influencing the competitiveness of county economy in Hengyang City are analyzed, which mainly include the following four factors: one is the restriction of administrative management system, the other is the restriction of urbanization level. The third is the restriction of county labor force, the fourth is the restriction of industrial structure. Based on the above analysis and research results, the countermeasures and suggestions for Hengyang City to enhance the competitiveness of county economy are put forward, that is, to adjust and optimize the county industrial structure. Take the characteristic industry as the main attack direction, regard the mechanism innovation as the inexhaustible power of developing the characteristic county economy, establish and perfect the financial system, provide a solid foundation for the county economic competitiveness, actively promote the new type of urbanization, Strengthen and perfect the new urban development system, insist on strengthening the self-strengthening foundation, and actively promote the talent-strengthening county plan. The research on the competitiveness of county economy in Hengyang City can be explored from the dynamic evaluation of county economic competitiveness and the new method of evaluation of county economic competitiveness in the future. The aim is to provide scientific theoretical and practical basis for promoting the competitiveness of county economy in Hengyang city and for the development and expansion of county economy in Hengyang city.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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