河北省环保投资运行效率实证分析

发布时间：2018-04-01 20:05

本文选题：环保投资　切入点：运行效率　出处：《长春工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,经过几代人的不懈努力,我国在经济和社会各方面都取得了傲人的成绩,而长期粗放的发展模式也使得经济腾飞的同时带来了严重的环境问题。近些年,我国对环境问题的重视程度日益提高,十三五规划中更是首次将加强生态文明建设写入其中,可见国家对改善生态环境的决心。河北省因其独特的地理位置和十分严峻的环境状况,其环境问题的改善情况尤为引人注目。环境保护依赖充足的物质基础,这就要求河北省在环境保护方面应该加大投资,然而仅仅是数量规模的增长还不足以解决问题,我们还要注意环保投资的运行效率如何,这决定了我们的投入是否产生了应有的价值,也直接影响环境治理的效果。低效率的运行模式一方面会造成资金的浪费,加重河北省经济发展的负担,另一方面也难以达到环境治理预期的效果。因此,关注环境保护投资的运行效率就显得尤为重要。本文以国内外相关研究作为理论基础,利用河北省近些年环保投资的数据从绝对规模、相对规模以及资金来源分析了河北省环境保护的现状。目前河北省环境保护投资的总量呈上升趋势,但运行效率偏低,融资形式过于单一。在此基础上,对河北省环境保护投资运行效率进行实证研究。对废水、废气和固体废弃物实际治理效果进行分析,对比河北省与全国环保治理的三效率水平,以此来说明河北省在环保投资方面存在的巨大问题。河北省在环境保护方面并没有因为增加投资而取得较大改善,环保资金的低效率运行就是导致这一现象的原因之一。基于以上分析,对河北省的环境保护工作提出了针对性的建议:总量提升和重视效率、探索新型融资渠道和环保型税收体系、政策支持和法律保障、提高环保技术水平、企业和社会的通力合作。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, after several generations of unremitting efforts, our country has made proud achievements in all aspects of economy and society, and the long-term extensive development model has also made the economy take off and brought serious environmental problems at the same time.In recent years, our country pays more and more attention to the environmental problem, and it is the first time in the 13th Five-Year Plan that strengthening the construction of ecological civilization is included in it, which shows the determination of the country to improve the ecological environment.Because of its unique geographical location and severe environmental situation, the improvement of Hebei Province's environmental problems is particularly noticeable.Environmental protection depends on sufficient material basis, which requires Hebei Province to increase investment in environmental protection. However, the increase in quantity and scale alone is not enough to solve the problem. We also need to pay attention to the operational efficiency of environmental protection investment.This determines whether our input produces due value and directly affects the effect of environmental governance.On the one hand, the inefficient operation mode will cause the waste of funds and increase the burden of economic development in Hebei Province, on the other hand, it is difficult to achieve the expected effect of environmental control.Therefore, it is particularly important to pay attention to the operational efficiency of environmental protection investment.Based on the domestic and foreign related research, this paper analyzes the present situation of environmental protection in Hebei Province from the absolute scale, relative scale and the source of funds by using the data of environmental protection investment in Hebei Province in recent years.At present, the total investment of environmental protection in Hebei Province is on the rise, but the operating efficiency is on the low side and the financing form is too single.On this basis, the operation efficiency of environmental protection investment in Hebei Province is studied empirically.This paper analyzes the actual treatment effect of waste water, waste gas and solid waste, compares the three efficiency levels of environmental protection treatment between Hebei province and the whole country, so as to explain the huge problems existing in environmental protection investment in Hebei province.The environmental protection in Hebei Province has not been greatly improved by increasing investment, and the inefficient operation of environmental protection funds is one of the reasons for this phenomenon.Based on the above analysis, the paper puts forward some suggestions for the environmental protection work in Hebei Province: raising the total amount and attaching importance to efficiency, exploring new financing channels and environmental protection tax system, policy support and legal protection, improving the level of environmental protection technology,The cooperation of enterprises and society.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X324;F812.45;F127

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