云南省农民收入结构与城乡收入差距关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 22:38

本文选题：云南省　切入点：城乡收入差距　出处：《云南财经大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国的城乡收入差距问题日益严重，城乡收入差距不断扩大的关键原因不在城而在乡，农民的收入过低是城乡收入差距问题的主要原因。如何提高农民的收入统筹城乡发展是当今社会和政府都关注的问题。2013年中央一号文件再次指出：始终把解决好农业、农村、农民问题作为全党工作重中之重，把城乡发展一体化作为解决“三农”问题的根本途径，统筹城乡发展。在农民收入增长的过程中，农民收入增长的快慢与其收入结构密切相关，因此如何优化农民的收入结构是提高农民收入，缩小城乡收入差距的一大关键。云南省处于西部偏远地区，是中国经济欠发达的省份，然而其城镇的高速发展与全国其他省份并无二致，但是农村的贫困却是触目惊心。截止到2011年底云南省还有农村贫困人口1014万，占农村总人口的34.64%，位居全国第二。另一方面云南省的城乡收入差距愈演愈烈，是全国城乡收入差距最大的省份之一。在云南省农民的收入结构中，相比全国的平均水平,农民的家庭经营性收入的比例过高而工资性收入的比例过低。如何提高农民的工资性收入水平，多渠道的为进城务工农民提供就业，，优化农民的收入结构是推动云南省农村居民收入快速稳定增长，缩小城乡收入差距的重要举措。本文首先对城乡收入差距以及农民的收入结构的相关理论进行了梳理，对云南省当前农民的收入状况及其收入结构进行了分析，指出当前云南省农民收入结构存在的问题及其与城乡收入差距的关联性。其次运用泰尔指数测度了全国和云南省的城乡收入差距，并对两者之间进行了对比分析，然后联系同时期云南省农村居民的各项收入来源的阶段性变化，分析了两者之间的关系；最后通过多元线性回归模型对云南省农村居民的各项收入来源对城乡收入差距的贡献进行计算，得出的结论是要缩小云南省城乡收入差距，提高农民的收入水平，应该提高工资性收入在农民收入结构中的比例，降低家庭经营性收入在农民收入结构中的比例。同时政府要加大对农村居民的转移性支出，多渠道的增加农民的财产性收入。
[Abstract]:The problem of urban-rural income gap is becoming more and more serious in China. The key reason for the widening of urban-rural income gap is not in the city but in the township. The main reason of the urban-rural income gap is the low income of the peasants.How to improve farmers' income and balance urban and rural development is a problem that the society and the government are paying close attention to. In 2013, the No. 1 document of the Central Committee once again pointed out: it is always the top priority of the whole party to solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers.Regard the integration of urban and rural development as the fundamental way to solve the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and coordinate urban and rural development.In the process of farmers' income growth, the increase of peasants' income is closely related to their income structure. Therefore, how to optimize the peasants' income structure is the key to increase farmers' income and narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas.Yunnan Province is located in the remote area of the west and is an underdeveloped province in China. However, the rapid development of its towns is no different from that of other provinces in the country, but the poverty in the countryside is shocking.By the end of 2011, Yunnan Province still had 10.14 million rural poor people, accounting for 34.64% of the rural population, ranking second in the country.On the other hand, the income gap between urban and rural areas in Yunnan is becoming more and more serious, and it is one of the provinces with the largest urban-rural income gap.In the income structure of farmers in Yunnan Province, compared with the national average, the proportion of household operating income of farmers is too high and the proportion of wage income is too low.How to improve the wage income level of farmers, provide employment for migrant workers through multiple channels, optimize the income structure of farmers is an important measure to promote the rapid and stable growth of income of rural residents in Yunnan Province and to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas.In this paper, the income gap between urban and rural areas and the income structure of farmers are reviewed, and the current income situation and income structure of farmers in Yunnan Province are analyzed.This paper points out the problems existing in the income structure of farmers in Yunnan Province and its relevance to the income gap between urban and rural areas.Secondly, this paper measures the urban-rural income gap between China and Yunnan Province by using the Thiel index, and makes a comparative analysis of the income gap between the two, and then connects with the periodic changes of the income sources of the rural residents in Yunnan Province during the same period.Finally, the contribution of various income sources of rural residents in Yunnan Province to the urban-rural income gap is calculated, and the conclusion is that the income gap between urban and rural areas of Yunnan Province should be reduced.To improve the income level of farmers, we should increase the proportion of wage income in farmers' income structure and reduce the proportion of household operating income in farmers' income structure.At the same time, the government should increase the transfer expenditure to the rural residents and increase the farmers' property income through many channels.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F323.8;F124.7

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