马克思贫困理论及当代中国贫困治理

发布时间：2018-04-10 07:29

本文选题：马克思贫困理论　切入点：贫困治理　出处：《重庆社会科学》2017年11期

【摘要】：以马克思贫困理论解读贫困产生的原因并寻求构建贫困治理的框架,对于新时代的我国贫困治理具有重要的意义。马克思从制度、资本剥夺、生产力、能力与知识四个层面剖析了贫困产生的根源与特征。以马克思贫困理论解读我国的贫困原因,认为贫困主要源于:弱金字塔型社会结构导致改革红利无法普及;制度安排不完善导致资本剥夺;生产力发展导致结构性贫困;知识与能力欠缺导致劳动力相对过剩。因此,应以人的全面发展为导向构建贫困治理目标结构;以政府为核心构建多方联动贫困治理结构;以贫困群体为对象构建贫困治理的包容结构;加快扶贫模式创新,构建贫困治理的动态机制。
[Abstract]:It is of great significance to interpret the causes of poverty by Marx's poverty theory and to build a framework for poverty management in China in the new era.Marx analyzed the causes and characteristics of poverty from four aspects: institution, capital deprivation, productivity, ability and knowledge.According to Marx's poverty theory, poverty is mainly caused by: weak pyramidal social structure can not popularize the reform dividend, imperfect institutional arrangement leads to capital deprivation, and the development of productive forces leads to structural poverty.Lack of knowledge and capacity leads to a relative surplus of labor.Therefore, we should set up the poverty governance target structure guided by the overall human development; build the multi-linked poverty governance structure with the government as the core; build the inclusive structure of poverty governance with the poor groups as the object; accelerate the innovation of poverty alleviation model.Build the dynamic mechanism of poverty management.
【作者单位】：徐州工程学院马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：F126

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