基于空间计量模型的我国城镇居民文化消费研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 15:09

本文选题：城镇居民 + 文化消费　；参考：《天津工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近些年来,随着我国经济转型的需要,消费开始受到社会各界的重视。文化消费作为消费的重要组成部分,不但具有满足人的精神文化需求的功能,而且还能对经济发展起到推动作用。由于相邻地区间存在空间依赖,相邻地区间文化消费的外溢效应日益凸显。但囿于相关数据与研究工具,现有文献关注文化消费空间溢出效应的比较鲜见。本文基于2005—2014年我国31个省份的面板数据,运用空间计量模型,揭示我国城镇居民文化消费的空间溢出效应特征,探讨其影响因素并提出区域文化消费协同等对策,以期为相关政府部门或企业提供决策参考。研究结果表明,尽管我国城镇居民文化消费总量不断增加,但不同地区间还存在很大的差距,且全国城镇居民文化消费具有空间溢出效应,大体呈现正向空间相关性,但部分省份城镇居民文化消费的空间相关性不强;空间计量模型结果显示城镇居民人均可支配收入、城镇居民消费倾向和城镇化率对本地区的文化消费具有提升作用,城镇居民消费倾向和城镇化率对周边地区的文化消费具有提升作用。综合本文的理论和实证分析,提出一些建议,包括充分发挥城镇居民文化消费空间溢出效应;加快推进文化产业协同发展;多渠道增加城镇居民收入;积极引导城镇居民的文化消费;大力推进新型城镇化进程;加快推进教育公益性回归;加强文化基础设施建设等。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the needs of economic transformation in China, consumption began to receive attention from all walks of life.As an important part of consumption, cultural consumption not only meets the spiritual and cultural needs of human beings, but also promotes economic development.Because of the spatial dependence between adjacent regions, the spillover effect of cultural consumption between adjacent regions is increasingly prominent.However, due to the relevant data and research tools, the existing literature pays close attention to the spillover effect of cultural consumption space.Based on the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2005 to 2014, this paper uses spatial econometric model to reveal the characteristics of spatial spillover effect of urban residents' cultural consumption, discusses its influencing factors, and puts forward countermeasures such as regional cultural consumption coordination.With a view to relevant government departments or enterprises to provide decision-making reference.The results show that, although the total amount of cultural consumption of urban residents in China is increasing, there is still a big gap between different regions, and the cultural consumption of urban residents in China has spatial spillover effect, which is generally positive spatial correlation.However, the spatial correlation of urban residents' cultural consumption is not strong in some provinces, and the results of spatial econometric model show that the per capita disposable income of urban residents, the propensity of urban residents' consumption and the urbanization rate have an increasing effect on the cultural consumption in the region.The consumption tendency of urban residents and the urbanization rate have promoted the cultural consumption in the surrounding areas.Based on the theoretical and empirical analysis of this paper, some suggestions are put forward, including giving full play to the spill-over effect of urban residents' cultural consumption space, speeding up the coordinated development of cultural industry, increasing the income of urban residents through multiple channels;We should actively guide the cultural consumption of urban residents; vigorously promote the process of new urbanization; accelerate the return of public welfare in education; and strengthen the construction of cultural infrastructure.
【学位授予单位】：天津工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F126.1;G124

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