京津冀区域技术创新能力评价与比较

发布时间：2018-04-11 15:56

本文选题：京津冀地区 + 区域技术创新能力　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前,创新驱动已成为共识,是提升国家竞争力的必经之路。《京津冀协同发展规划纲要》的顺利通过,代表着京津冀地区的协同发展已经上升到国家战略的层次。从产业发展角度出发,国家经济已逐渐向工业化中后期迈入,随之而来的经济形势包括不断丰富的各类需求,不断变化的热点消费,持续加深的市场竞争,这些都将进一步促使技术创新的功能日益凸显。自改革开放以来,国内经济快速发展,各区域经济发展采取不同的发展战略同步开展。长三角、珠三角,京津冀等区域发展较快,已进入工业化后期,但是东北、西北等地区仍处于工业化中期。中国处于转变经济增长方式的重要时期,从要素投入主导转变为技术创新主导,这对国家和各地区的技术创新能力提出更高的要求。当前是知识经济时代,技术创新能力是提高区域竞争力的源泉和手段。一个地区停止创新就会被淘汰,因其失去持续成长的动力,我国对于推行技术创新发展已达成共识。京津冀地区作为国家战略发展的重要区域,探究区域内技术创新能力的现状和区域内的协同发展是十分必要的。本文首先以技术创新相关理论为基础,构建了京津冀区域技术创新能力评价指标体系。其次,运用因子分析法对全国31省市2007-2014年的数据进行分析,得到技术创新效率,科技发展水平和技术创新配置等三个因素,并得到各因素的得分和排名。之后,在因子分析的基础上,对全国各省市技术创新综合能力进行聚类分析。最后,在因子分析和聚类分析的基础上对京津冀区域技术创新能力进行评价,得出京津冀区域技术创新能力的综合评价结论。研究发现,京津冀地区的技术创新存在以下问题:(1)京津冀区域技术创新能力在全国属于中上游,但无论从投入、产出还是环境分析,仍与东部地区有差距;(2)京津冀区域内部创新能力发展不平衡,各省间差距较大;(3)技术创新产出的市场化程度较低,企业创新活力有待提高;(4)技术要素存在趋同或竞争,导致技术资源的浪费。根据京津冀地区存在的问题,结合京津冀地区发展的特点,本文认为京津冀地区应当持续加强创新投入,加强政策的引导作用,协调区域内的创新资源配置,实现区域经济稳定增长。
[Abstract]:At present, the innovation drive has become a consensus and the only way to enhance the national competitiveness. The smooth adoption of the "Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei coordinated Development Program" represents the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has risen to the level of national strategy.From the point of view of industrial development, the national economy has gradually entered the middle and late stage of industrialization, and the economic situation that follows includes various kinds of demand, constantly changing hot consumption, and continuously deepening market competition.These will further promote the function of technological innovation increasingly prominent.Since the reform and opening up, the domestic economy has developed rapidly, and different development strategies have been adopted in various regions.The Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and other regions developed rapidly and entered the late stage of industrialization, but the northeast and northwest regions are still in the middle of industrialization.China is in the important period of changing the mode of economic growth, from factor input leading to technological innovation leading, which puts forward higher requirements for the technological innovation ability of countries and regions.The current era of knowledge economy, technological innovation ability is the source and means to improve regional competitiveness.If a region stops innovation, it will be eliminated, because it loses the motive force of sustainable growth, so our country has reached a consensus on the development of technological innovation.As an important region of national strategic development, it is necessary to probe into the present situation of technological innovation ability and the coordinated development of the region in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.Based on the related theory of technological innovation, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei regional technological innovation ability.Secondly, the data of 31 provinces and cities in China from 2007 to 2014 are analyzed by using factor analysis, and three factors, namely, the efficiency of technological innovation, the level of scientific and technological development and the allocation of technological innovation, are obtained, and the scores and rankings of each factor are obtained.Then, on the basis of factor analysis, cluster analysis is carried out on the comprehensive ability of technological innovation of provinces and cities.Finally, on the basis of factor analysis and cluster analysis, this paper evaluates the technological innovation ability of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and draws a comprehensive evaluation conclusion of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regional technological innovation ability.The study found that the technological innovation in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has the following problems: (1) the technological innovation capability of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region belongs to the upper and middle reaches of the country, but whether from the input, output or environmental analysis,There is still a gap between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. 3) the degree of marketization of technological innovation output is low, and the innovation vitality of enterprises needs to be improved. 4) there is convergence or competition in technological elements.Lead to the waste of technical resources.According to the problems existing in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the characteristics of the development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, this paper holds that the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region should continue to strengthen innovation input, strengthen the guiding role of policies, and coordinate the allocation of innovative resources within the region.We will achieve steady regional economic growth.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F124.3

【相似文献】