基于SWOT分析的衡南县松江镇经济发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 22:10

本文选题：乡镇经济 + SWOT分析　；参考：《南华大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,乡镇经济迅猛发展,在一定程度上带动了广大农业地区商品经济的发展,加速了城市化的步伐,引起了政府和专家对乡镇化道路的关注和探索。特别是近年来,我国城市化过程中出现了一系列问题,大城市膨胀发展,城市化质量不高,土地抛荒现象严重,农村商品经济落后等,使得乡镇经济的重要性不断凸显。中央政府和地方政府对乡镇经济发展的重视不断加强,出台了一系列政策,采取了多种措施,推动乡镇化。乡镇经济的发展已成为我国实施城镇化战略的最关键一步,它不仅能吸纳农村剩余劳动力,缓解大城市膨胀病;提高城镇化的质量,推动城市化的进程;而且能直接带动广大农业地区的发展,推动农村工业化进程,解决农业、农村、农民这三大攸关中国现代化建设成败的根本问题。然而在这种乡镇化的浪潮中,很多地区的乡镇经济发展并不是平衡的,就本文研究的衡南县松江镇来说,由于地处内陆地区,经济发展缓慢,与周边的云集镇和车江镇形成鲜明的对比。因而,本文希望就松江镇这个案例,借助SWOT模型分析法,理清该镇在经济发展过程中所面临的优劣势、机遇以及挑战,推动松江镇经济发展方式的转变,从而能为内陆地区尤其是中部地区乡镇经济的发展,探索一条符合实际的发展路子。本文在实地调查研究的基础上,根据经济学、管理学等学科的有关理论和方法,系统地分析了松江镇经济发展的现状、存在问题及其原因,认为松江镇经济发展存在的突出问题是:城镇化水平极差;村落布局分散,土地浪费现象严重;人口素质偏低,观念落后;乡镇企业污染严重,危及健康。本文认为产生这些问题的原因是多方面的:首先,是因为农村土地利用率低下,造成人力资源的大量流失;其次,是因为政府政策倾斜度不均匀,对松江镇经济的发展支持不足;第三,是因为松江镇市场发育不健全;第四,是因为松江镇没有建立经济发展的长效机制,只重眼前利益;第五,是因为基础教育资源不公平分配,大学教育产业化等都制约了松江镇经济的快速发展。因此,加快松江镇经济发展,必须针对目前的现状和存在的问题,基于SWOT分析的基础上,依靠其内部优势,利用外部机会,克服内部劣势,回避外部威胁,来制定符合松江镇实际情况的发展对策。本文认为松江镇通过解放思想,树立乡镇经济发展理念,尽快加快农业发展方式转变,大力推进现代农业;推进土地制度的改革;加强乡镇企业的发展;推动旅游业的繁荣,带动新农村建设;重视环境保护,推动可持续发展等措施,可以实现松江镇经济社会的又好又快发展。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the rapid development of township economy, to a certain extent, has led to the development of commodity economy in agricultural areas, accelerated the pace of urbanization, and caused the government and experts to pay attention to and explore the road of township.Especially in recent years, a series of problems have appeared in the process of urbanization in China, such as the expansion and development of big cities, the low quality of urbanization, the serious phenomenon of land abandonment, the backward of commodity economy in rural areas, etc., which make the importance of township economy more and more prominent.The central government and the local government pay more and more attention to the development of township economy and have issued a series of policies and taken various measures to promote the township economy.The development of township economy has become the most critical step in the implementation of urbanization strategy in China. It can not only absorb rural surplus labor, alleviate the swelling disease of big cities, but also improve the quality of urbanization and promote the process of urbanization.Moreover, it can directly promote the development of the vast agricultural areas, promote the process of rural industrialization, and solve the fundamental problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, which are crucial to the success or failure of China's modernization construction.However, in this tide of township economy, the development of township economy in many areas is not balanced. As far as Songjiang Town, Hengnan County, which is studied in this paper, is concerned, because of its inland location, the economic development is slow.And the surrounding town of Yunji and Chegang Town form a sharp contrast.Therefore, this paper hopes to clarify the advantages and disadvantages, opportunities and challenges faced by Songjiang Town in the process of economic development with the help of SWOT model analysis, so as to promote the transformation of the economic development mode of Songjiang Town.Thus it can explore a practical way for the development of township economy in the inland area, especially in the central region.On the basis of field investigation and research, according to the theories and methods of economics, management and other disciplines, this paper systematically analyzes the present situation, existing problems and reasons of the economic development of Songjiang Town.It is considered that the prominent problems in the economic development of Songjiang Town are: the level of urbanization is extremely poor; the distribution of villages is scattered, the phenomenon of land waste is serious; the quality of population is on the low side and the concept is backward; the pollution of township enterprises is serious and endangering health.This paper holds that the reasons for these problems are various: first, because of the low utilization rate of rural land, resulting in a large loss of human resources; secondly, because of the uneven government policy,There is insufficient support for the economic development of Songjiang Township; third, because the market in Songjiang Town is not sound; fourth, because Songjiang Town has not established a long-term mechanism for economic development, but only focuses on immediate interests; and fifth,This is because the unfair distribution of basic education resources and the industrialization of university education restrict the rapid economic development of Songjiang Town.Therefore, to speed up the economic development of Songjiang Town, we must aim at the present situation and existing problems, based on the SWOT analysis, rely on its internal advantages, take advantage of external opportunities, overcome internal weaknesses, avoid external threats.To formulate development countermeasures in line with the actual situation of Songjiang Town.This paper holds that Songjiang Town promotes modern agriculture by emancipating the mind, setting up the concept of township economic development, speeding up the transformation of agricultural development mode as soon as possible, promoting the reform of land system, strengthening the development of township enterprises, and promoting the prosperity of tourism.Promoting the construction of new countryside, attaching importance to environmental protection, promoting sustainable development and other measures can realize the sound and rapid development of economy and society in Songjiang Town.
【学位授予单位】：南华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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