FDI技术水平与东道国技术进步关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 02:19

本文选题：FDI技术水平 + 技术进步　；参考：《山东大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随全球经济一体化进程的加快,外商直接投资(Foreign Direct Investment, FDI)已经成为国际资本流动的主要方式,日益成为全球最重要的经济力量之一,各国政府尤其关注FDI对本国经济增长的影响。国际间的技术外溢一直被认为是发展中国家技术进步的主要来源之一,研究表明,FDI的流入不仅作为补充资本影响东道国经济增长,更为重要的是,FDI可以通过技术溢出,使东道国的技术水平、组织效率不断提高,从而提高国民经济的综合生产要素,促进经济增长,使国民经济走上内生化增长的道路。我国随着改革开放的不断推进和市场经济的深入发展,外商直接投资呈逐年上升态势,截至2013年末,全国累计批准设立外商投资企业74.5万家,实际利用外资金额达到1.2万亿美元,我国已经成为全球接受外商直接投资最多的国家。FDI与我国经济增长之间到底有多大的关联,FDI给我国带来的技术进步到底有多少以及如何进一步发挥FDI对经济增长的促进作用。这些问题对于中国优化利用外资结构,转变经济增长方式,实现经济内生式增长具有重要现实意义。内生经济增长理论认为,相对于资本和劳动而言,技术进步是决定长期经济增长的主要因素,内生经济增长理论把技术作为其增长模型的一个解释变量,将技术内生化,如果技术进步是内生的,FDI可以导致技术进步,FDI就会对经济增长产生长期影响。本文主要研究FDI与东道主国家技术进步的关系。论文首先阐述了论题确定的背景和研究的意义,明确了研究方法,指出了创新点与不足；其次简述了FDI技术水平与东道国技术进步关联影响方面的文献和理论；再次对我国近年来FDI面临的现状进行了分析；第四利用1985-2011年的相关数据,基于VAR模型的分析方法,对FDI的技术水平与中国技术进步的相互关系进行了实证分析。检验结果显示：高技术水平的FDI显著影响中国的技术进步,但中国当前的技术进步状况没有显著提升吸收FDI的技术层次。针对该结论,论文在最后一部分提出了相应的政策建议：一是进一步提升FDI技术含量门槛,积极引导“高”、“精”、“尖”新型技术的引进；二是进一步加大政府投入,通过加大科研投入,优化教育质量、培养学习创新能力等措施积极地提高我国的技术水平和吸收能力,为选择性吸收更高技术水平的FDI创造良好的条件；三是进一步增强全民创新意识,提高国家的自主创新、集成创新以及引进消化吸收再创新能力；四是进一步提升FDI的针对性,从符合中国国情角度出发开展技术引进。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the process of global economic integration, foreign direct investment (FDI) has become the main mode of international capital flow and has become one of the most important economic forces in the world.Governments are particularly concerned about the impact of FDI on their economic growth.International technology spillovers have been regarded as one of the main sources of technological progress in developing countries. The research shows that FDI inflows not only as supplementary capital to affect the economic growth of host countries, but also through technology spillover.The technical level and organizational efficiency of the host country are improved continuously, so as to improve the comprehensive factors of production of the national economy, promote economic growth, and make the national economy take the path of endogenous biochemical growth.With the continuous promotion of reform and opening up and the further development of the market economy, foreign direct investment (FDI) has been increasing year by year. By the end of 2013, 745000 foreign-invested enterprises had been approved by the whole country.The actual amount of foreign capital utilized amounted to US $1.2 trillion.China has become the world's largest recipient of foreign direct investment. How much correlation between FDI and China's economic growth? how much of the technological progress FDI has brought to China and how to further play the role of FDI to promote economic growth.These problems are of great practical significance for China to optimize the structure of utilizing foreign capital, to change the mode of economic growth and to realize endogenous economic growth.The endogenous economic growth theory holds that, compared with capital and labor, technological progress is the main factor that determines long-term economic growth. Endogenous economic growth theory regards technology as an explanatory variable of its growth model, and makes technology endogenous.If technological progress is endogenous FDI can lead to technological progress FDI will have a long-term impact on economic growth.This paper focuses on the relationship between FDI and the technological progress of host countries.Firstly, this paper expounds the background and significance of the research, clarifies the research methods, points out the innovation points and deficiencies, and then briefly describes the literature and theory on the impact of FDI technology level on the technological progress of the host country.Thirdly, this paper analyzes the current situation of FDI in China in recent years. Fourthly, using the relevant data from 1985 to 2011 and based on the analysis method of VAR model, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the relationship between the technological level of FDI and the technological progress of China.The test results show that high-tech FDI significantly affects China's technological progress, but the current technological progress in China has not significantly improved the technical level of absorbing FDI.In the last part of the paper, the author puts forward the corresponding policy suggestions: first, to further raise the threshold of FDI technology content, actively guide the introduction of "high", "fine" and "sharp" new technology; second, to further increase government investment.Through increasing scientific research investment, optimizing education quality, cultivating learning innovation ability and so on, we can actively improve the technology level and absorptive ability of our country, so as to create good conditions for selective absorption of FDI with higher technology level.Third, we should further enhance the national consciousness of innovation, improve the national independent innovation, integrate innovation and import, digest, absorb, and reinvent; fourth, further enhance the pertinence of FDI and carry out technology import from the point of view of China's national conditions.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6;F124.3

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