澜湄次区域国际减贫合作的现状、问题与思考

发布时间：2018-04-15 20:14

本文选题：澜湄次区域 + 澜湄合作机制　；参考：《深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年03期

【摘要】：由于贫困问题一直比较突出,澜湄次区域成为国际社会开展减贫活动的重点区域,先后形成了一系列的多边和双边国际减贫合作机制,这些国际减贫合作机制推动了该次区域的基础设施建设、农业、旅游、贸易以及人力资源等多领域的发展,在一定程度上缓解了该次区域的贫困问题。然而众多的国际减贫合作机制也带来了一定程度的机制拥堵问题,澜湄次区域逐步沦为域外势力的角逐场。与此同时,澜湄次区域的国际减贫合作也面临着次区域民主化震荡、环境问题,以及合作缺乏系统规划和评估等困扰。2016年形成的澜湄合作机制,是中方力推的与周边国家的一个重要合作机制,国际减贫合作是澜湄合作机制的优先发展方向之一。针对目前澜湄次区域国际减贫合作中存在的种种问题,未来澜湄合作机制下开展国际减贫合作应积极倡导包括"共商、共建、共享"合作,绿色环保减贫,以及政府、企业、非政府组织、社会"四位一体"的减贫实践新理念;创建有针对性的减贫合作平台;寻求双边和多边的平衡以及平衡与现有合作机制之间的关系;着力开发减贫项目新领域。
[Abstract]:As the problem of poverty has been relatively prominent, the Lanmae subregion has become a priority region for the international community in carrying out poverty reduction activities, and has successively formed a series of multilateral and bilateral international mechanisms for poverty reduction cooperation.These international poverty reduction cooperation mechanisms have promoted the development of infrastructure, agriculture, tourism, trade and human resources in the subregion, to some extent alleviate the poverty problem in the subregion.However, many international poverty reduction cooperation mechanisms also bring a certain degree of mechanism congestion, Lanmae sub-region gradually reduced to the field of foreign forces.At the same time, the international cooperation on poverty reduction in the Lanmae subregion also faces the challenges of subregional democratization shocks, environmental problems, and lack of systematic planning and evaluation of cooperation.It is an important cooperation mechanism with neighboring countries, and international cooperation on poverty reduction is one of the priority development directions of Lan Mei cooperation mechanism.In view of the various problems existing in the current international cooperation on poverty reduction in the Lanmae subregion, the future international cooperation on poverty reduction under the Lanmae cooperation mechanism should actively promote cooperation including "consultation, co-construction, sharing", green environmental protection, poverty reduction, and governments and enterprises.Non-governmental organizations, social "four in one" new concept of poverty reduction practice; creating targeted poverty reduction cooperation platforms; seeking bilateral and multilateral balance and the relationship with existing cooperation mechanisms; and focusing on new areas of poverty reduction projects.
【作者单位】：云南大学周边外交研究中心暨云南大学国际关系研究院;
【基金】：云南省省院省校教育合作人文社会科学研究项目“云南参与澜湄合作机制下的国际扶贫开发合作研究”(SYSX201602)
【分类号】：F113.9

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