四师71团少数民族经济发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 01:33

本文选题：四师71团 + 少数民族经济　；参考：《石河子大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：加快发展少数民族经济是新疆实现跨越式发展和长治久安的一大战略,随着第二次中央新疆工作座谈会的召开,少数民族经济作为其中重要的发展主体,备受各级党委的重视。兵、师、团各级党委因地制宜采取多项有效措施,通过资金扶持、加强基层组织建设、提升技能素质、强化干部人才队伍建设等措施,帮助少数民族解决发展中存在的问题,少数民族经济驶入发展的快车道。近5年来,四师71团的少数民族经济一直处于平稳较快的发展状态,少数民族连队社会面貌、群众生产生活条件发生翻天覆地的变化,户均收入也较前几年明显提高。但随着团场三化建设的深入发展,少数民族家庭致富后返贫现象、与团场职均收入差距问题日渐突出,逐渐成为影响民族团结、制约社会和谐稳定发展的问题。2次中央新疆工作座谈会召开后,兵团党委提出到2015年实现国内生产总值和人均收入比2010年翻一番,到2015年实现国内生产总值和人均收入比2010年翻一番,到2018年率先在西北地区全面建成小康社会,到2020年力争实现国内生产总值和人均收入比2010年翻两番。四师党委也根据实际每年制定少数民族家庭增收目标。团场少数民族经济发展这个课题正在历经实践检验,对于新疆社会稳定和长治久安的发展主题具有重要推动作用。本课题主要采用理论研究与实际调研结合,笔者负责71团少数民族经济工作,近5年来,通过实地调研团场少数民族经济发展数据,总结经验、查找问题、制定政策等,能够真实准确的把握该团少数民族经济工作。笔者通过对71团少数民族经济发展历程的分析,考察调研71团的发展现状、产业支柱、资源优势与发展潜力,客观分析了团场少数民族经济发展中存在的问题和瓶颈,提出了相应的发展对策和建议,该课题的研究具有推动团场三化建设发展、促进少数民族经济发展、实现各民族“共同繁荣奋斗、共同发展富裕”的时代意义。笔者结合四师71团实际,通过对71团少数民族家庭实地入户调研走访、搜集整理数据、分析总结经验、研究发展现状,分析瓶颈问题、探索发展领域和路径,提出71团少数民族经济跨越式发展的对策和建议,建立多层次、多元化的发展模式,通过制定保障措施、增加财政支出、转变经济增长模式、发展特色优势产业、制定发展规划和优惠政策、建立挂钩帮扶机制、加大社会事业投入、加强基础设施建设、加强少数民族民族专业人才培训、提高少数民族素质技能、提高农牧民社会主体地位与素质技能、大力发展民族教育、改善生态环境等措施提高71团少数民族家庭收入。
[Abstract]:Speeding up the development of ethnic minority economy is a major strategy for Xinjiang to achieve leapfrog development and lasting stability. With the convening of the second Central Xinjiang work Symposium, ethnic minority economy, as an important subject of development, has been attached great importance to by party committees at all levels. Party committees at all levels of the soldiers, divisions, and regiments have adopted a number of effective measures according to local conditions, through financial support, strengthening the building of grass-roots organizations, upgrading the quality of skills, and strengthening the building of the contingent of cadres and talented people, so as to help ethnic minorities solve problems existing in their development. The economy of ethnic minorities has entered the fast lane of development. In the past five years, the economy of ethnic minorities in the 71st regiment of the fourth Division has been in a stable and rapid state of development. The social outlook of minority companies, the production and living conditions of the masses have undergone earth-shaking changes, and the average household income has also increased significantly compared with the previous few years. However, with the further development of the construction of Tuanchang, the phenomenon of minority families returning to poverty after becoming rich, and the problem of income gap between the family and the regiment are becoming more and more prominent, which has gradually become an impact on national unity. After the convening of the second Central Xinjiang work Symposium, which restricted the harmonious and stable development of society, the party committee of the Corps proposed that the gross domestic product and per capita income should double by 2015 as compared with 2010. By 2015, the GDP and per capita income will double that of 2010, and by 2018, we will be the first to build a well-off society in Northwest China, and by 2020, we will strive to quadruple the GDP and per capita income compared with 2010. The fourth Division Party Committee also set annual income targets for ethnic minority families according to the actual situation. The subject of economic development of ethnic minorities in Tuanchang is undergoing practical tests and plays an important role in promoting the development of social stability and long-term stability in Xinjiang. This subject mainly adopts the combination of theoretical research and practical research. The author is responsible for the economic work of 71 ethnic groups. In the past five years, through the field investigation of the economic development data of ethnic minorities, the author sums up experience, finds problems, and formulates policies, etc. To be able to truly and accurately grasp the economic work of minority groups. Based on the analysis of the development course of the national minority economy in the 71st regiment, the author investigates the development status, industry pillar, resource superiority and development potential of the 71st regiment, and analyzes objectively the problems and bottlenecks existing in the development of the minority economy in the regiment. This paper puts forward the corresponding development countermeasures and suggestions. The research on this subject has the significance of promoting the development of the three modernizations of the Tuanchang, promoting the economic development of the minority nationalities, and realizing the common prosperity and struggle and the common development and prosperity of all the nationalities. Combined with the actual situation of the 71st regiment of the fourth Division, through the investigation and study of the 71 minority families in the field, the author collects and collates the data, analyzes and sums up the experience, studies the present situation of development, analyzes the bottleneck problems, and explores the development fields and paths. The paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the leap-forward development of the national minority economy of the 71st regiment, establishes a multi-level and diversified development model, increases the financial expenditure, changes the economic growth model, and develops the characteristic advantage industry through the formulation of the safeguard measures. We should formulate development plans and preferential policies, set up a mechanism for supporting and supporting people, increase investment in social undertakings, strengthen the construction of infrastructure, strengthen the training of professional personnel of ethnic minorities, and improve the quality and skills of ethnic minorities. We should improve the social status and quality of farmers and herdsmen, vigorously develop national education, improve the ecological environment and other measures to improve the income of 71 minority families.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127.8

【参考文献】