中国实现联合国2030年可持续发展目标的政策机遇和挑战

发布时间：2018-04-20 13:04

本文选题：中国 + 年可持续发展目标　；参考：《中国软科学》2017年01期

【摘要】：在2015年千年发展目标收官之时,联合国全体成员国通过了2030可持续发展目标(SDGs),从三个维度17个方面为可持续发展设定了宏伟目标,希望到2030年全球实现经济发展、社会包容与环境的可持续性。中国虽然在推动实现联合国千年发展目标上做出了巨大贡献,但仍然有7000多万人生活在我国划分的极端贫困线以下。环境污染问题在快速的工业化和城市化进程中突显并日益加剧,中国在未来实现可持续发展的道路上面临诸多问题和挑战。本文首先论述2030年可持续发展目标议程制定的过程及主要特点;然后集中分析了执行SDGs过程中面临的问题与挑战;最后,以联合国可持续发展解决方案网络(SDSN)最新做出的不同国家SDGs指数现状评价为参照,评估了中国在当前阶段实现17项SDGs面临的最紧迫挑战,提出了加快现联合国SDGs的应对策略和行动方案。
[Abstract]:At the end of the 2015 Millennium Development goals, all member States of the United Nations adopted the 2030 Sustainable Development goals (SDGs), setting ambitious goals for sustainable development in three dimensions and 17 dimensions, with the hope of achieving global economic development by 2030. Social inclusion and environmental sustainability. Although China has made great contributions to the achievement of the UN Millennium Development goals, more than 70 million people still live below the extreme poverty line defined by our country. The problem of environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious in the process of rapid industrialization and urbanization. China is facing many problems and challenges on the way of realizing sustainable development in the future. This paper first discusses the process and main characteristics of the 2030 sustainable development goal agenda, then focuses on the analysis of the problems and challenges in the implementation of SDGs. Based on the latest assessment of the current status of SDGs indices in different countries by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSNs), the most pressing challenges facing China in achieving 17 SDGs at the current stage were assessed. This paper puts forward the strategy and action plan of accelerating the UN SDGs.
【作者单位】：清华大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：DFID研究计划“China International Development Research Network(CIDRN)”
【分类号】：F113

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