民间投资与自然资源利用效率的相关性研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 14:29

本文选题：民间投资 + 自然资源利用效率　；参考：《济南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文主要研究民间投资对自然资源利用效率的影响。从以下几个方面进行分析:第一,对国内外研究动态进行了梳理和总结,在此基础上提出本文要研究的内容。第二,对民间投资和自然资源利用效率进行概述,分析了民间投资和自然资源利用效率的现状,以及两者分别对经济增长的影响。第三,分析了民间投资影响自然资源利用效率的理论基础,主要包括公地悲剧理论、包容性增长理论、新公共管理理论和融资次序理论等四个方面。第四,分析了民间资本参与自然资源开发的条件,利用博弈理论对民间投资和自然资源利用效率之间的关系进行了分析,并从理论上探讨了民间投资对自然资源利用效率的影响,既有积极影响,也有消极影响。第五,在对自然资源利用效率进行测度的基础上,实证分析了民间投资对自然资源利用效率影响,结果表明,在全国范围内,民间投资的增加降低了自然资源的利用效率,东部、中部和西部地区的民间投资与自然资源利用效率之间呈现出显著地负相关关系,探究了形成这种现象的原因。并利用约束回归模型对这一影响进行了深入分析。第六,深入分析了不同登记注册类型下的民间投资对自然资源利用效率的影响,并着重分析了私营投资、有限责任公司投资和股份有限公司投资等这三类投资在提高自然资源利用效率过程中所发挥的作用,结果表明,总体来看这三类民间投资并没有显著提高自然资源利用效率,且在大部分情况下起到了抑制作用,这一问题亟需解决。第七,在前面研究的基础上,提出了引导民间投资提升自然资源利用效率的对策建议,主要包括以下四个方面:积极引导民间投资参与环境恢复治理;促进民营企业技术进步,提高民间投资质量;保持公平竞争的自然资源市场环境;以民间投资推动产业升级,切实提高自然资源利用效率。通过上述研究,本文得出的主要结论为:目前来看,民间投资在提高自然资源利用效率方面没有发挥有效作用,因此应积极探索引导民间投资提高自然资源利用效率的路径。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies the influence of private investment on the efficiency of natural resource utilization. The following aspects are analyzed: first, the domestic and foreign research trends are combed and summarized, and on the basis of this, the content of this paper is put forward. Secondly, it summarizes the private investment and natural resource utilization efficiency, analyzes the current situation of private investment and natural resource utilization efficiency, and their effects on economic growth. Thirdly, it analyzes the theoretical basis of private investment affecting the efficiency of natural resources utilization, including the tragedy of Commons theory, inclusive growth theory, new public management theory and financing order theory. Fourthly, the paper analyzes the conditions under which folk capital participates in the exploitation of natural resources, and analyzes the relationship between folk investment and natural resource utilization efficiency by using game theory. The influence of folk investment on the efficiency of natural resources utilization is discussed theoretically, which has both positive and negative effects. Fifthly, on the basis of measuring the efficiency of natural resource utilization, this paper empirically analyzes the influence of private investment on the efficiency of natural resources utilization. The results show that the increase of private investment reduces the efficiency of natural resources utilization in the whole country. There is a significant negative correlation between private investment and natural resource utilization efficiency in eastern central and western regions. The influence is analyzed by the constraint regression model. Sixth, it analyzes the impact of private investment on the efficiency of natural resource utilization under different registration types, and focuses on private investment. The role played by these three types of investments, such as limited liability company investment and joint stock limited company investment, in improving the efficiency of natural resources utilization, the results show that these three types of private investment have not significantly improved the efficiency of natural resources utilization. And in most cases played an inhibitory role, this problem needs to be resolved. Seventh, on the basis of the previous research, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to guide private investment to improve the efficiency of natural resources utilization, mainly including the following four aspects: actively guiding private investment to participate in environmental restoration and governance; promoting the technological progress of private enterprises; To improve the quality of private investment; to maintain a fair competition of natural resources market environment; to promote industrial upgrading with private investment; to effectively improve the efficiency of natural resources utilization. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: at present, private investment does not play an effective role in improving the efficiency of natural resources utilization, so we should actively explore ways to guide private investment to improve the efficiency of natural resources utilization.
【学位授予单位】：济南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F124;F205

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