京津冀地区城市经济效率研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 19:10

本文选题：城市经济效率 + 数据包络模型　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市的可持续发展不仅仅取决于经济总量的增加,更为重要的是城市经济效率的提高。同时,政府在对城市进行管理过程中要注重效率和效益,而非仅仅关注投入而忽视结果。本文主要研究了三个方面的问题:一是京津冀地区在2005-2014年间经济效率的特征;二是针对影响京津冀地区城市经济效率的因素进行分析;三是基于公共管理视角下提出提升京津冀地区城市经济效率的措施。根据城市经济效率测度结果显示,从静态来看,2014年京津冀地区经济效率水平为0.906,综合效率水平呈现下降趋势;从动态来看,2005-2014年,京津冀地区经济系统处于恶性增长阶段,城市经济效率平均每年下降7.8%,这表明多年来政策和资金的投入对京津冀地区城市经济系统效率改善并不明显。京津冀地区经济效率持续恶化的原因一方面在于技术水平的衰退,另一方面是纯技术效率水平无效,即管理水平不高,制度不完善。由政府层面打造的外部环境不利于内部经济的发展,这其中包括基础设施的不完善、财政支出的不合理、产业结构的不合理以及经济开放水平不高,以及由此造成的人才的流失和经济效率的损失。就京津冀地区经济系统而言,缺乏统一的体制机制环境以及相关政策和公共设施供给,使得区域协同度不够,导致了各个城市经济效率不高以及区域整体经济效率衰退的结果。最后,针对京津冀地区经济效率不高,本文按照系统中整分合原则,一方面认为各地方政府要针对实际情况通过政策调整营造有利于经济效率提高的环境;另一方面是从政府层面构建三地协同发展的平台,做到产业协同、人才和技术的充分流动。
[Abstract]:The sustainable development of cities depends not only on the increase of total economic volume, but also on the improvement of urban economic efficiency. At the same time, the government should pay attention to efficiency and efficiency in the process of urban management, rather than paying attention to investment and neglecting the result. This paper mainly studies three problems: first, the characteristics of economic efficiency in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2005 to 2014, second, the analysis of the factors that affect the urban economic efficiency in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region; Third, based on the public management perspective, the measures to improve the economic efficiency of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei regions are put forward. According to the measurement results of urban economic efficiency, the economic efficiency level of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in 2014 is 0.906, and the comprehensive efficiency level is declining. From the dynamic point of view, the economic system of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is in the stage of malignant growth from 2005 to 2014. The average annual decline of urban economic efficiency is 7.8, which indicates that the improvement of urban economic system efficiency in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is not obvious over the years. On the one hand, the deterioration of economic efficiency in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region lies in the decline of technical level, on the other hand, the level of pure technical efficiency is ineffective, that is, the level of management is not high and the system is not perfect. The external environment created by the government is not conducive to the development of the internal economy, which includes the imperfect infrastructure, the unreasonable fiscal expenditure, the unreasonable industrial structure and the low level of economic opening. And the resulting brain drain and loss of economic efficiency. As far as the economic system of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is concerned, the lack of a unified institutional mechanism environment and the supply of related policies and public facilities makes the degree of regional coordination insufficient, which leads to the low economic efficiency of each city and the decline of the overall economic efficiency of the region. Finally, in view of the economic efficiency of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is not high, according to the principle of integral division in the system, on the one hand, the local governments should create a favorable environment for the improvement of economic efficiency through policy adjustment according to the actual situation; On the other hand, it is to construct the platform of the three places coordinated development from the government level, to achieve the full flow of industry coordination, talent and technology.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

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