论新国际分工中中国角色作用的调整

发布时间：2018-04-30 02:01

本文选题：国际分工 + 制造业　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着以信息技术革命和全球化为特征的知识经济时代到来，国际分工也步入了基于价值链国际拆分的产品内国际分工阶段。这种新型的产品内国际分工最显著的表现就是，每个国家都按照其制造业的竞争力强弱分居于同一种产品生产的不同增值环节，即制造业国际竞争力强的国家处于产品价值链的高利润环节，像研发和销售阶段；制造业国际竞争力弱的国家处于产品价值链中低利润比较低的环节，如生产组装环节等。目前，我国制造业的整体特征是大而不强，传统的以劳动密集型产品为主和依靠价格策略参与国际竞争的中国制造业的国际竞争力日益削弱，获利空间也日益缩小，提升中国制造业的国际竞争力迫在眉睫。国际金融危机之后，美国重新意识到实体经济的重要性，针对虚拟经济膨胀与实体经济弱化，，提出了“再工业化”战略。本文将这一战略的提出作为背景，结合对产业价值链进行描述的U型曲线和我国二元经济结构特征，首先介绍国际分工以及二元经济的相关理论，分析了当代国际分工的新格局，以及我国制造业参与国际分工的形式及其在国际分工中的地位，并对中美制造业发展程度进行了对比分析。最后，针对欧美“再工业化”战略的提出，以及我国制造业在新国际分工中的地位，探讨了寻求中国制造业产业价值链提升、增强国际竞争力的路径。
[Abstract]:With the arrival of the era of knowledge economy characterized by the information technology revolution and globalization, the international division of labor has also stepped into the stage of intra-product international division based on the international division of value chain. The most significant manifestation of the international division of labor within this new type of product is that each country is separated from each other in the different value-added links of the same product according to the competitiveness of its manufacturing industry. Countries with strong international competitiveness of manufacturing industry are in the high profit chain of product value chain, such as R & D and sales, while countries with weak international competitiveness of manufacturing industry are in the low profit chain of product value chain, such as production and assembly, etc. At present, the overall characteristics of China's manufacturing industry are large but not strong. The traditional Chinese manufacturing industry, which is dominated by labor-intensive products and relies on price strategy to participate in international competition, is increasingly weakening its international competitiveness and reducing its profit space. It is urgent to enhance the international competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry. After the international financial crisis, the United States realized the importance of the real economy again, and put forward the strategy of "reindustrialization" in view of the expansion of virtual economy and the weakening of real economy. This paper takes this strategy as the background, combines the U-shaped curve to describe the industrial value chain and the characteristics of China's dual economic structure, first introduces the international division of labor and the relevant theories of dualistic economy. This paper analyzes the new pattern of contemporary international division of labor, the form of Chinese manufacturing industry participating in international division of labor and its position in international division of labor, and makes a comparative analysis of the development degree of Chinese and American manufacturing industry. Finally, aiming at the strategy of "reindustrialization" in Europe and the United States and the position of Chinese manufacturing industry in the new international division of labor, this paper probes into the path of seeking for the upgrading of China's manufacturing industry value chain and the enhancement of international competitiveness.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F114.1;F424

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