兵团在丝绸之路经济带中的功能定位研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 05:13

本文选题：丝绸之路经济带 + 兵团　；参考：《石河子大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：共建丝绸之路经济带是中国新的发展战略构想,是中国和亚洲、欧洲、非洲共同发展的新机遇、新挑战,更是新疆生产建设兵团发展壮大的重要历史契机。兵团作为丝绸之路经济带建设中我国与欧亚经贸合作的桥头堡和排头兵,是我国向西开放的战略枢纽和战略防线。兵团拥有丝绸之路经济带上得天独厚的区位优势、资源优势和经济互补性,是实现丝绸之路经济带战略目标的重要平台。2014年习近平总书记对兵团“稳定器、大熔炉、示范区”的重要论述充分肯定了兵团的战略地位,强调了兵团在丝绸之路经济带中维稳戍边的社会功能,同时也对兵团在丝绸之路经济带中的经济功能定位提出新要求。为此,对兵团在丝绸之路经济带中的功能进行准确定位,将兵团定位与国家战略利益、丝绸之路经济带沿线国家利益进行协调,不仅有利于推进丝绸之路经济带建设和维护新丝绸之路畅通,还可以最大限度的壮大兵团综合实力,对明确和发挥兵团在经济带上的地位及作用,确定兵团的科学发展目标及发展规划,最大范围内进行资源调配和整合,实现兵团与丝绸之路经济带沿线国家在全方位、多领域、多层次的合作交流具有重要意义。本研究基于比较优势理论、地缘经济理论、国际分工与贸易理论和空间结构理论,利用2005-2014年的统计数据,首先分析了兵团在丝绸之路经济带中功能定位的基础条件,主要分为政治基础、经济基础、人文和地缘基础三部分。其次,兵团在丝绸之路经济带中的功能定位现状。从丝绸之路经济带、国家战略层面和新疆层面分别展开。再次,兵团在丝绸之路经济带中功能定位的效果评价。依据指标体系设置原则建立兵团功能定位的评价指标体系,构建兵团功能定位的模型,从总体效果评价和具体效果评价深入分析了兵团功能定位的评价效果,依据现状和评价结果找出兵团在丝绸之路经济带中功能定位的缺陷。第四,兵团在丝绸之路经济带中功能定位的依据。通过构建功能定位指标体系,运用灰色关联改进的TOPSIS模型判定兵团在丝绸之路经济带中的优势功能;选择产业定位指标体系,通过BP神经网络判定兵团在丝绸之路经济带中的优势产业;构建基于断裂点和加权Voronoi图空间定位模型,判定兵团在丝绸之路经济带中的功能空间辐射范围。第五,兵团在丝绸之路经济带中功能定位的方案。依据兵团在丝绸之路经济带中功能定位的原则,确定兵团在丝绸之路经济带中的功能定位方案,包括兵团的总体功能定位方案和基于经济增长、社会发展和生态文明的具体功能定位方案;最后,通过兵团功能定位与新疆、国家和沿线国家的战略利益的协同,最终实现兵团功能定位与丝绸之路经济带战略利益的协同。第六,兵团在丝绸之路经济带中功能定位实施的保障措施。主要从基础设施保障、制度保障和社会安全保障三方面提出具体保障措施。通过分析得出以下结论:(1)构建基于熵权法的综合评价模型对兵团在丝绸之路经济带中功能定位的效果进行评价,研究发现兵团当前功能定位的效果呈现逐年上升的趋势,其中政治功能呈现一定的波动,社会功能较平稳,经济功能增长加快,并且兵团整体功能的上升在很大程度上受到经济功能拉动。(2)通过基于灰色关联改进的TOPSIS法对兵团优势功能进行判定,发现辖区位于南疆的兵团政治功能略高于北疆的政治功能,边境地区的兵团政治功能略高于内陆地区的兵团,同时兵团的政治功能和经济功能相互促进,政治功能评价较高的辖区,经济功能较强。(3)通过BP神经网络法分析了兵团在丝绸之路经济带中的产业定位,选择出化学原料及化学制品制造业、农副食品加工业、纺织业、金属冶炼及压延加工业和食品制造业等综合比较优势较高的产业,作为兵团的优势产业,可作为兵团的优势产业。(4)通过计算断裂点和加权Voronoi图得到的兵团的功能辐射范围,其功能辐射范围与兵团各师所在地州行政范围基本吻合;周边城镇分布密度较大的兵团的功能辐射范围较小,反之,周边城镇密度较小的区域,兵团功能辐射范围较大。
[Abstract]:The construction of the economic belt of the silk road is a new development strategic concept in China. It is the new opportunity for China and Asia, Europe and Africa to develop together. It is an important historical opportunity for the development and expansion of the Xinjiang production and Construction Corps. The strategic hub and strategic line of Western opening to the West has a unique location advantage, resources advantage and economic complementarity in the Silk Road Economic Belt, which is an important platform for realizing the strategic target of the Silk Road Economic Belt in.2014. The important exposition of the military corps "stabilizer, melting furnace, demonstration area", in.2014, has fully affirmed the Corps. The strategic position emphasized the social function of the Corps in the Silk Road Economic Belt, and also put forward new requirements for the economic function of the Corps in the Silk Road Economic Belt. For this reason, the corps' function in the Silk Road Economic Belt was accurately positioned, the military corps was located and the national strategic interest, the Silk Road Economic Belt. The coordination of national interests along the line is not only conducive to the promotion of the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the maintenance of the new Silk Road, but also to maximally strengthen the comprehensive strength of the Corps, to define and play the position and role of the Corps in the economic zone, to determine the scientific development goals and development plans of the Corps, and to allocate resources to the maximum extent. This study is based on the comparative advantage theory, the geo economic theory, the international division of labor and trade theory and the theory of space structure, using the statistical data of 2005-2014 years. The basic conditions of functional positioning in the belt are divided into three parts: political foundation, economic foundation, humanistic and geopolitical foundation. Secondly, the status quo of the functional positioning of the Corps in the Silk Road Economic Belt. From the Silk Road Economic Belt, the national strategic level and the Xinjiang level. Again, the Corps has a functional orientation in the Silk Road Economic Zone. According to the principle of index system setting up, the evaluation index system of the functional positioning of the Corps is set up, the model of the functional positioning of the Corps is built, and the evaluation results of the functional positioning of the corps are deeply analyzed from the overall effect evaluation and the specific effect evaluation, and the defects of the functional positioning of the Corps in the Silk Road Economic Zone are found on the basis of the present situation and the evaluation results. The fourth is the basis of the functional positioning of the Corps in the Silk Road Economic Belt. Through the construction of functional positioning index system, the TOPSIS model is used to determine the superiority function of the Corps in the Silk Road Economic Belt, and the industrial positioning index system is chosen to determine the dominant industry in the silk Road Economic Belt through the BP neural network. In order to determine the functional space radiation range of the Corps in the Silk Road Economic Belt, fifth, the regiment's functional positioning in the Silk Road Economic Belt, based on the principle of the functional orientation of the Corps in the Silk Road Economic Belt, determines the function of the Corps in the Silk Road Economic Belt. The positioning scheme includes the overall functional positioning scheme of the corps and the specific functional positioning scheme based on economic growth, social development and ecological civilization. Finally, the synergies of the strategic interests of Xinjiang, the state and the countries along the countries along the state and the countries along the line are finally realized by the combination of the Corps function and the strategic interests of the Silk Road Economic Belt. Sixth, The guarantee measures for the implementation of the functional positioning of the Silk Road Economic Belt are put forward mainly from three aspects: the infrastructure guarantee, the system guarantee and the social security guarantee. Through the analysis, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) the construction of the comprehensive evaluation model based on entropy weight law is effective on the function orientation of the Corps in the Silk Road Economic Belt. The effect of the current functional positioning of the Corps shows a trend of increasing year by year, in which the political functions are fluctuating, the social function is more stable, the economic function is accelerated, and the overall function of the Corps is driven by the economic function to a large extent. (2) through the TOPSIS method based on the grey correlation improvement to the soldiers The political function of the regiment in the southern Xinjiang is slightly higher than the political function of the northern Xinjiang. The political function of the regiment in the border area is slightly higher than that in the inland area. At the same time, the political function and economic function of the corps are mutually promoting, the political function is higher in the jurisdiction and the economic function is stronger. (3) through the BP neural network This paper analyzes the industrial orientation of the Corps in the Silk Road Economic Belt, and chooses the industries with high comprehensive comparative advantages, such as chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing, agricultural and sideline food processing, textile industry, metal smelting and calendering processing and food manufacturing, as the dominant industry of the Corps, and can be used as the dominant industry of the Corps. (4) through calculation The functional radiation range of the regiment is obtained by the fracture point and the weighted Voronoi diagram. The functional radiation range is basically consistent with the prefecture administration range of the Corps where the divisions are located, and the functional radiation range of the densely distributed armies in the surrounding towns is small. On the contrary, the area with the smaller density in the surrounding towns and cities has a larger range of function radiation.

【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】