政府科技投入与技术创新关系研究——以长江经济带11省市为例

发布时间：2018-05-02 06:16

本文选题：政府科技投入 + 技术创新　；参考：《科技管理研究》2017年14期

【摘要】：以长江经济带11省市2000—2015年的财政科技支出及其国内3种专利申请受理量数据为例,采用NICH指数对各省市政府科技投入与技术创新的相对增长速度进行静态对比分析,进而利用脱钩分析研究各省市政府科技投入与技术创新的动态演化轨迹,在此基础上运用响应指数定量分析各省市技术创新对政府科技投入的响应程度。研究结果表明:长江经济带各省市政府科技投入与技术创新的相对增长速度存在差异,且出现"双高"与"双低"增长区的两极分化;各省市的政府科技投入与技术创新整体上以扩张性复钩与弱脱钩为主;各省市的技术创新对政府科技投入具有不同的响应程度,正向响应与负向响应叠加,且响应具有明显的趋势变化特征。
[Abstract]:Taking the fiscal expenditure of science and technology in 11 provinces and cities of the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2000 to 2015 and the data of three kinds of patent applications accepted in China as an example, this paper makes a static comparative analysis of the relative growth rate of the scientific and technological input and technological innovation of the provincial and municipal governments by using NICH index. Then the dynamic evolution of the technological input and technological innovation of the provincial and municipal governments is studied by decoupling analysis. On this basis, the response index is used to quantitatively analyze the degree of technological innovation response to the scientific and technological investment of the provincial and municipal governments. The results show that the relative growth rate of science and technology investment and technological innovation of the provincial and municipal governments in the Yangtze River Economic Belt is different, and there is a polarization between the "double high" and "double low" growth areas. On the whole, the technology innovation of each province and city is mainly composed of expansionary double hook and weak decoupling, the technological innovation of each province and city has different degree of response to the government science and technology investment, the positive response and the negative response are superimposed. And the response has obvious trend change characteristic.
【作者单位】：安徽大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目“中国制造业价值链提升的机制、路径与政策研究:基于全球价值链的视角”(71603001) 安徽大学区域与城市发展研究院研究生创新项目“合肥都市圈发展水平测算及协同发展研究”(2016005)
【分类号】：F124.3;F812.45

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