先富地区带动了其他地区共同富裕吗——基于空间外溢效应的分析

发布时间：2018-05-02 12:12

本文选题：区域经济增长 + 空间外溢　；参考：《中国工业经济》2017年10期

【摘要】："让一部分地区先富裕起来,然后带动其他地区共同富裕",是中国在改革开放之初所做出的一项重大区域战略安排。迄今,该战略第一阶段的目标早已实现,一部分地区已经率先富裕起来了,但是,第二阶段的目标是否已经实现却是需要探讨的问题。本文认为,除了财政转移支付和对口支援等途径之外,在市场经济条件下,先富地区带动其他地区共同富裕的主要途径是其经济增长的空间外溢。据此,本文构建包含空间外溢的区域经济增长收敛模型,以该战略第一阶段目标的实现年1999年为时点确定先富地区,运用1999—2013年285个地级及以上市行政区的面板数据,考察先富地区是否带动了其他地区共同富裕。结果显示,先富地区通过经济增长的空间外溢带动了部分邻近的其他地区共同富裕,这种带动作用的有效范围有限,而且其程度也存在差异。这说明,先富地区带动其他地区共同富裕的作用具有明显的局域性和差异性。因此,从实现共同富裕考虑,一方面,需要继续促进先富地区经济发展,同时改善先富地区的空间外溢条件,扩大其带动其他地区共同富裕的空间范围;另一方面,对于先富地区带动作用所不能及的其他地区,则需要依据增长极理论设计新的区域战略及政策,促使其富裕起来。
[Abstract]:"Let some regions become rich first, and then drive others to become prosperous together" is a major regional strategic arrangement made by China at the beginning of reform and opening up. So far, the objectives of the first phase of the strategy have already been achieved, and some regions have taken the lead in becoming rich. However, whether the targets of the second phase have been achieved is a question to be explored. This paper holds that in addition to the financial transfer payment and counterpart support, the main way to promote the common prosperity of other regions in the market economy is the spatial spillover of their economic growth. Based on this, this paper constructs a convergence model of regional economic growth including spatial spillover, and uses the panel data of 285 prefectures and above from 1999 to 2013 to determine the first stage of the strategy. To investigate whether the Xianfu region led to common prosperity in other regions. The results show that the economic growth of Xianfu region leads to the common prosperity of some adjacent areas, and the effective range of this kind of driving effect is limited, and the extent of the effect is also different. This shows that the role of promoting common prosperity in other regions has obvious locality and difference. Therefore, in order to achieve common prosperity, on the one hand, there is a need to continue to promote the economic development of the first rich areas, while at the same time to improve the conditions of spatial spillover in the first rich areas, and to expand the space scope for promoting common prosperity in other regions; on the other hand, For other regions which can not be reached by the driving role of the first rich regions, it is necessary to design new regional strategies and policies according to the growth pole theory to promote their prosperity.
【作者单位】：暨南大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“基于多极网络空间组织的区域协调发展机制深化及创新研究”(批准号17AJL011);国家社会科学基金重大项目“高铁快速发展背景下区域经济协调发展及相关政策研究”(批准号&ZD159)
【分类号】：F124.7

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