沈阳市主导产业选择问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 07:36

本文选题：产业结构 + 主导产业　；参考：《沈阳大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：国家十二五规划提出，国家经济要想持续稳定的增长，就应该把调整产业结构，转变经济发展方式当成首要任务对待。当今世界经济发展体现为产业结构越来越合理化的过程，而产业结构的合理化是体现在产业从某个向另外的某个产业跨越的过程，也可以称作主导产业的变迁。因此，一个区域中能否找准地区主导产业是哪几个就变得至关重要了。沈阳市从改革开放到现在已经高速发展了30多年，成绩斐然，但是产业结构调整过程中却存在一些问题，产业结构内部暴露出越来越多的矛盾，自然资源和环境问题还是显现。沈阳市作为东北地区的核心城市，在振兴东北老工业基地的过程中发挥着重要示范效应和引导作用。本文从沈阳市三次产业现阶段发展现状出发，通过相关理论的梳理，试图找出沈阳市的主导产业，为以后政府决策过程中提供借鉴。主导产业选择问题国内学者研究不少，但是针对沈阳市主导产业的选择还没有相应的文献给出定论，本文在总结国内外学者研究的基础上结合沈阳市的当地具体现状，客观的选择出沈阳市主导产业，具有一定的现实意义。本文在阅读大量国内外相关研究文献的基础上，从主导产业的重要作用入手，对主导产业研究历程作了简要的归纳，梳理出一套系统的选择主导产业的方法；然后分析了沈阳市产业结构现状和产业结构演变历史，，最后在借鉴国内主导产业选择的实证研究基础上，建立沈阳市主导产业选择指标体系，选择出评价沈阳主导产业的研究方法。本文针对三次产业的不同特点，对沈阳市分别进行了分析，数据主要来源于统计年鉴。第一产业得出畜牧业和农业是相对优势产业的结论；第二产业选择专用设备制造业、通用设备制造业、电气机械及器材制造业、交通运输设备制造业、农副食品加工业、金属制品业和非金属矿物制品业五个优势行业作为沈阳市第二产业主导产业；第三产业选择选择批发和零售业、房地产业、金融业、交通运输、仓储和邮政业、住宿和餐饮业这五个产业作为主导产业。
[Abstract]:According to the 12th Five-Year Plan, if the national economy wants to grow steadily, it should take the adjustment of industrial structure and the transformation of economic development mode as the most important task. Nowadays, the development of world economy is embodied in the process of rationalization of industrial structure, and the rationalization of industrial structure is reflected in the process of industry leapfrogging from one industry to another, which can also be called the change of leading industry. As a result, whether a region can find the right area is the leading industry which has become crucial. Shenyang has developed at a high speed for more than 30 years from the reform and opening up to now. However, there are some problems in the process of industrial structure adjustment, and more and more contradictions are exposed within the industrial structure, and the problems of natural resources and environment still appear. Shenyang, as the core city in Northeast China, plays an important role in demonstration and guidance in the process of revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China. Based on the present development situation of three industries in Shenyang, this paper tries to find out the leading industry of Shenyang by combing the relevant theories, which can be used for reference in the process of government decision in the future. There are many researches on the choice of leading industry in China, but there is no final conclusion on the choice of leading industry in Shenyang. This paper combines the local specific situation of Shenyang with the summary of domestic and foreign scholars' research. The objective choice of Shenyang leading industry has certain practical significance. On the basis of reading a large number of domestic and foreign related research documents, this paper starts with the important role of leading industry, summarizes the research process of leading industry, and combs out a set of systematic methods of choosing leading industry. Then it analyzes the present situation of Shenyang's industrial structure and the history of its evolution. Finally, on the basis of the empirical research on the choice of domestic leading industries, it establishes the index system of Shenyang's leading industry selection. Select the evaluation of Shenyang leading industry research methods. According to the different characteristics of the three industries, this paper analyzes the Shenyang city, and the data mainly come from the statistical yearbook. The conclusions of the first industry are that animal husbandry and agriculture are relatively superior industries; the second industry chooses the special equipment manufacturing industry, the general equipment manufacturing industry, the electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, the transportation equipment manufacturing industry, the agricultural and auxiliary food processing industry, The metal products industry and the non-metallic mineral products industry are the leading secondary industries in Shenyang. The tertiary industry chooses wholesale and retail trade, real estate industry, financial industry, transportation, storage and post office industry. Accommodation and catering industry these five industries as the leading industry.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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