中国对外直接投资与能源进口——我国企业OFDI动机假设的实证检验

发布时间：2018-05-03 21:22

本文选题：对外直接投资 + 能源进口　；参考：《商业研究》2017年11期

【摘要】：近年来我国对外直接投资和能源进口增长迅速,在经验判断上两者之间应存在相互促进作用。本文选取2000-2014年中国对外直接投资与能源进口数据,采用3SLS方法对两者之间关系进行实证检验。结果表明:总体上,我国对外直接投资与能源进口之间确实存在双向因果关系,但这种相互促进作用对发展中国家表现明显,而对发达国家仅表现为对外直接投资促进了能源进口,能源进口对中国在发达国家的直接投资没有显著影响。因此,资源寻求型OFDI已经成为并应继续成为我国对外直接投资的重要趋势,我国政府应进一步鼓励国有企业在能源富裕国家增加能源开采领域的直接投资,此外也应注重加强向发达国家投资以获取逆向技术溢出。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's foreign direct investment (FDI) and energy import have increased rapidly. Based on the data of China's foreign direct investment (FDI) and energy import from 2000 to 2014, this paper uses 3SLS method to test the relationship between them. The results show that, on the whole, there is a two-way causal relationship between China's foreign direct investment (FDI) and energy imports, but the interaction between FDI and energy imports is obvious to developing countries. However, the foreign direct investment only promotes the energy import, and the energy import has no significant influence on China's direct investment in the developed countries. Therefore, resource-seeking OFDI has become and should continue to be an important trend of China's foreign direct investment. Our government should further encourage state-owned enterprises to increase their direct investment in the field of energy exploitation in energy-rich countries. Emphasis should also be placed on strengthening investment in developed countries to obtain reverse technology spillovers.
【作者单位】：信阳师范学院商学院;北京工商大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F125;F426.2;F752.61

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