中国OFDI逆向技术溢出效应与提升方略

发布时间：2018-05-05 16:09

本文选题：OFDI + 逆向技术溢出　；参考：《宁夏社会科学》2017年06期

【摘要】：近年中国对外直接投资规模迅速扩大,但投资区位配置、行业结构和进入模式不够合理,由此带来的逆向技术溢出效应不够显著。导致这种现象的原因很多,首先是获取OFDI逆向技术溢出效应的源头面临封锁,其次是逆向技术溢出的传导机制不够健全,再次是中国企业的技术吸收能力和自主创新能力较弱。为了通过对外投资促进国内产业升级和技术进步,必须合理调整OFDI区位配置,适当增加对发达国家投资;优化OFDI产业布局,加大高新技术产业投资力度;抓紧培育OFDI龙头企业,构建竞争力强的产业集群;运用灵活多样的进入模式,创建跨国研发战略联盟;增强企业自主创新能力,完善逆向技术溢出吸收机制;改善政府宏观调控功能,大力支持技术获取型的对外投资。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the scale of China's foreign direct investment (FDI) has expanded rapidly, but the investment location, industry structure and entry mode are not reasonable enough, and the reverse technology spillover effect is not significant enough. There are many reasons for this phenomenon, firstly, the source of obtaining OFDI reverse technology spillover is blocked, secondly, the transmission mechanism of reverse technology spillover is not perfect, and the ability of technology absorption and independent innovation of Chinese enterprises is weak. In order to promote domestic industrial upgrading and technological progress through outward investment, it is necessary to rationally adjust the OFDI location allocation, appropriately increase investment in developed countries, optimize the industrial distribution of OFDI, increase investment in high-tech industries, and pay close attention to fostering leading enterprises in OFDI. Build a competitive industrial cluster; use flexible and diverse entry mode to create transnational R & D strategic alliance; enhance the independent innovation ability of enterprises, improve the mechanism of reverse technology spillover absorption; improve the macro-control function of the government. We will vigorously support foreign investment based on technology acquisition.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学金融学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科规划基金项目“全球价值链视角下中国OFDI逆向技术溢出与制造业集群升级研究”(项目编号:15YJA790047)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F125

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