再造“青海”：民国时期旅外学生与青海社会变迁（1929-1949年）

发布时间：2018-05-08 16:46

本文选题：民国时期 + 青海　；参考：《西北师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：西北地理位置偏僻、交通设施落后，地区发展落后于东部。进入民国以后，西北社会比晚清有所发展，但依旧缓慢，青海便是一个典型的地区。1929年青海建省以前，隶属于甘肃省，当地的发展与甘肃不可分割，即使在建省以后，与甘肃联系也颇为紧密。随着时间的推移，南京国民政府为了加强对全国的控制，把目光转移到了西北，这让当地的统治者感到了威胁。为了维护在西北的统治地位，则必须改变当地的落后面貌。只有不断发展经济，才能有效管理青海，其中最重要的就是发展教育。青海统治者发展经济和教育的初衷是为了维护其统治，客观上却促进了青海教育的发展。青海当时的教育水平及设施等条件，与东部地区相比是极其落后的。为了改变这种状况，青海省政府及教育厅，在国民政府及教育部的支持下，出台相关的政策，从本省选拔优秀的青年学生去省外求学，以期学成归来后，参与建设新青海。本文的思路及主要内容是：第一，清末至民国初期的青海社会，涉及当时的社会经济发展、民众的风俗习惯、文化教育等。第二，分析民国前期，青海的教育状况及当时政府部门在改善教育及其条件上的努力。第三，通过青海旅外学人的来源与构成，分析其外出求学的缘起、过程和结果。第四，以青海旅外学生创办的刊物为载体，探究他们创办刊物的目的，，并从刊物的内容上反映他们对家乡的关注。第五，在旅外学生学成返乡后，在建设青海中发挥的作用。
[Abstract]:Northwest geographical location remote, transportation facilities backward, the development of the region lags behind the east. After entering the Republic of China, the northwest society developed more slowly than in the late Qing Dynasty, and Qinghai was a typical region. Before the establishment of Qinghai Province in 1929, it belonged to Gansu Province, and the local development was inseparable from Gansu, even after the establishment of the province. And Gansu is also quite close ties. Over time, the Nanjing National Government, in order to strengthen its control of the country, turned its attention to the northwest, which made the local rulers feel threatened. In order to maintain a dominant position in the northwest, it is necessary to change the backward face of the local. Only the continuous development of economy, can effectively manage Qinghai, one of the most important is the development of education. The original intention of Qinghai rulers to develop economy and education is to maintain their rule, but objectively it promotes the development of Qinghai education. Qinghai's educational level and facilities at that time, compared with the eastern region is extremely backward. In order to change this situation, the Qinghai Provincial Government and the Education Department, with the support of the National Government and the Ministry of Education, issued relevant policies to select outstanding young students from their own province to study outside the province, with a view to participating in the construction of the new Qinghai after they had completed their studies. The ideas and main contents of this paper are as follows: first, the Qinghai society from the late Qing Dynasty to the early period of the Republic of China involves the social and economic development, the customs and habits of the people, and the culture and education at that time. Second, analyze the educational situation of Qinghai in the early period of the Republic of China and the efforts of government departments to improve education and its conditions at that time. Thirdly, the origin, process and result of the study abroad are analyzed. Fourth, taking the publication of Qinghai foreign students as the carrier, this paper explores the purpose of the publication, and reflects their concern to their hometown from the content of the publication. Fifthly, after studying abroad, students will play a role in building Qinghai.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F129;K258

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