中国货币政策对城乡收入结构的非对称影响

发布时间：2018-05-08 23:06

本文选题：货币政策传导机制 + 城乡二元结构　；参考：《学习与探索》2017年10期

【摘要】：货币政策产生城乡结构效应,主要是由于城乡二元经济结构下,我国城乡间信贷资源供求严重失衡。研究表明,货币政策是通过信贷规模和货币供应变量的变动实现对城乡经济的影响和调节,其中信贷规模的影响更显著;货币政策对于城市与农村地区收入的影响时滞具有差异,农村地区对于货币政策的反应程度具有滞后性,而城市地区的反应程度较为灵敏;信贷对于城市人均收入的提高有更强的影响,这反映了在我国城乡二元经济结构体制下,经济政策优先促进城市发展,城市的经济增长显著快于农村地区。减少货币政策城乡结构带来的负面影响,提高货币政策传导和调控的有效性可通过以下政策:一是破除城乡二元结构,促进城乡一体化发展;二是提高货币政策调控方式的灵活性,实行城乡差别化的金融政策;三是完善农村金融体系,提高农村金融发展水平。
[Abstract]:The effect of monetary policy on the structure of urban and rural areas is mainly due to the serious imbalance between the supply and demand of credit resources between urban and rural areas under the urban-rural dual economic structure. The study shows that monetary policy influences and adjusts the urban and rural economy through the change of credit scale and money supply variable, and the influence of credit scale is more significant. The time lag of monetary policy to the income of urban and rural areas is different. The degree of response to monetary policy in rural areas is lagging, but the degree of response in urban areas is more sensitive. Credit has a stronger impact on the increase of urban per capita income, which reflects that under the dual economic structure of urban and rural areas, economic policies give priority to promoting urban development, and the economic growth of cities is significantly faster than that of rural areas. To reduce the negative effects of monetary policy on urban and rural structure and to improve the effectiveness of monetary policy transmission and regulation can be achieved through the following policies: first, to break down the dual structure of urban and rural areas and to promote the development of urban-rural integration; The second is to improve the flexibility of monetary policy regulation and control, to implement the urban-rural differentiation of the financial policy, and third, to improve the rural financial system and improve the level of rural financial development.
【作者单位】：中共山东省委党校校刊部;山东大学经济研究院;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金“税收政策与内生经济波动”(2014M560539) 山东大学人文社会科学青年团队项目“开放经济下的宏观经济稳定性研究”(IFYT17053)
【分类号】：F126.2;F822.0

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