中国FDI就业影响的产业结构差异研究——基于25个省份数据的实证分析

发布时间：2018-05-09 20:04

本文选题：三次产业 + FDI　；参考：《内蒙古社会科学(汉文版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：利用中国2006~2014年各省(区市)的面板数据,探讨了中国三次产业FDI对三次产业的就业效应,结果表明:第一产业FDI对第一产业就业具有抑制作用;第三产业FDI对第二产业就业具有促进作用;第一产业FDI、第三产业FDI对第三产业就业具有促进作用;产出是影响就业的重要因素,其中第三产业GDP对三次产业就业都具有显著促进作用;城镇化水平和城镇职工平均工资对三次产业就业都具有抑制作用。因此,要制定相应措施鼓励引入第一产业FDI;限制第二产业FDI投入到重污染高耗能等行业,鼓励进入高精尖技术密集型行业;吸纳第三产业FDI进入高附加值产业和新兴产业。
[Abstract]:Based on the panel data of provinces (districts and cities) in China from 2006 to 2014, this paper discusses the employment effect of FDI in three industries in China. The results show that FDI in the primary industry can inhibit the employment of the primary industry. The third industry FDI has the promotion function to the secondary industry employment, the primary industry FDI, the tertiary industry FDI has the promotion function to the tertiary industry employment, the output is the important factor which affects the employment. Among them, the tertiary industry GDP has a significant role in promoting the employment of the third industry, and the level of urbanization and the average wages of urban workers have a restraining effect on the employment of the third industry. Therefore, it is necessary to make corresponding measures to encourage the introduction of primary industry FDI, to restrict the second industry FDI investment into heavy pollution and high energy consumption industries, and to encourage the entry into high-precision and technology-intensive industries, and to absorb tertiary industry FDI into high value-added industries and emerging industries.
【作者单位】：对外经济贸易大学中国WTO研究院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科规划基金项目“服务业开放对就业的影响机制:基于不同提供模式比较研究的中国服务业开放策略”(编号:15YJA790035) 北京市社会科学基金研究基地项目“全球价值链背景下生产性服务业开放与北京制造业转型升级研究”(编号:15JDJGB094) 对外经济贸易大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(编号:15YQ04)
【分类号】：F121.3;F249.21

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