Exchange Rate Systems Appreciation Pressures RMB the Yen Ope
本文关键词:美国经济失衡对人民币汇率及中国经济的影响——兼论人民币汇率制度的选择,由笔耕文化传播整理发布。
美国经济失衡对人民币汇率及中国经济的影响——兼论人民币汇率制度的选择
Impacts of U.S. Economic Imbalances on RMB and China' s Economy --On the Choice of RMB Exchange Rate System
[1]
Zhou Ke ( School of Economics, Southwest University for Nationalities 610041 )
西南民族大学经济学院,610041
文章摘要:基于汇率政治经济学的视角,本文构建了一个二值因变量模型,检验了美国经济失衡对美元汇率的影响。结果表明,自20世纪70年代初期以来,当美国经济同时陷入内外部失衡时,美国干预外汇市场使美元贬值的概率将提高23—32%。这意味着,在美国经济遇到问题时,美国就可能会要求贸易伙伴国的货币升值,这与其他国家的货币是否低估无关。通过构建含有升值压力的宏观开放经济模型,本文研究了不同汇率体制下升值压力对经济的影响。分析表明,在两种体制下,升值压力都会导致实际汇率升值和利率下降。但是,固定汇率体制下的经济倾向于出现过热,,而浮动汇率体制下的经济则容易出现收缩。实证结果证实了上述分析。从2000年第1季度到2011年第4季度,人民币升值压力每增加一个百分点,中关通货膨胀率之差就会上升0.41个百分点。理论和实证的分析表明,改变汇率制度并不能有效解决人民币汇率问题,关键是要消除人民币升值压力。
Abstr:This paper examines impacts of U. S. economic imbalances on the dollar exchange rate from the perspective of political economy. We also construct a binary dependent variable (BDV) model to verify our consults. We find that when the U. S. economic internal and external imbalances emerged at the same time, the probability that the U. S. government will intervene in the foreign exchange market to depreciate the dollar will increase 23 -32 percentage points. This means that the United States externalizes the internal problems through affecting exchange rates. Based on an opening macroeconomics framework, this paper also examines influences of appreciation pressures on economy under different exchange rate systems. We find that under both systems appreciation pressures will cause real exchange rate to appreciate and interest rate to fall. However, the economy tends to be overheating under the fixed system and to be shrinking under the flexible system. The empirical results support the above conclusions.
文章关键词:
Keyword::Exchange Rate Systems Appreciation Pressures RMB the Yen Opening Macroeconomics Model
本文关键词:美国经济失衡对人民币汇率及中国经济的影响——兼论人民币汇率制度的选择,由笔耕文化传播整理发布。
本文编号:186808
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