“一带一路”倡议的理论建构——从新自由主义全球化到包容性全球化

发布时间：2018-05-10 21:05

本文选题：一带一路 + 全球化　；参考：《地理科学进展》2017年11期

【摘要】：中国政府提出的"一带一路"倡议正在成为世界上越来越多国家共同探索国际经济治理新机制的一个平台。与此同时,以新自由主义为旗帜的经济全球化已经走到"十字路口",逆全球化的声音不绝于耳,如何推动全球化进一步发展已成为世界性挑战。在此背景下,越来越多的政治精英和学者认为"一带一路"将引领新型全球化道路,其中一个重要的探索方向就是包容性全球化。本文在简要剖析经济全球扩张的历程及其机制并揭示新自由主义全球化局限性的基础上,结合"一带一路"的实践活动,提出了包容性全球化的核心内涵,包括国家应发挥好"调节者"的角色、解决资本市场"期限错配"的问题、选择适合国情的发展道路、保障各方平等地参与全球化,以及在经济全球化过程中保护文化多元性。尽管这些内涵还不足以精确地定量刻画包容性全球化,但可为后续研究提供一些借鉴的方向,也为"一带一路"建设提供了理论思考的方向。
[Abstract]:The "Belt and Road" initiative put forward by the Chinese government is becoming a platform for more and more countries in the world to jointly explore new mechanisms of international economic governance. At the same time, the economic globalization under the banner of neoliberalism has reached the "crossroads", and the voice of anti-globalization is endless. How to promote the further development of globalization has become a worldwide challenge. In this context, more and more political elites and scholars believe that "Belt and Road" will lead the new way of globalization, one of the important exploration directions is inclusive globalization. On the basis of analyzing the course and mechanism of global economic expansion and revealing the limitations of neoliberal globalization, this paper puts forward the core connotation of inclusive globalization in combination with the practical activities of "Belt and Road". It includes that the country should play the role of "moderator", solve the problem of "term mismatch" in capital market, choose the development path suitable for national conditions, guarantee the equal participation of all parties in globalization, and protect cultural diversity in the process of economic globalization. Although these connotations are not enough to accurately and quantitatively depict inclusive globalization, they can provide some reference directions for further research and theoretical thinking for the construction of "Belt and Road".
【作者单位】：中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室;中国科学院大学资源环境学院;中央财经大学管理科学与工程学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41530751) 国家社会科学基金项目(17VDL008,2015MZD039)~~
【分类号】：F125

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