生态产业集群知识转移对开放式创新影响的实证研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 13:42

本文选题：生态产业集群 + 知识转移　；参考：《江西财经大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在激烈的市场竞争中,产业集群已逐步成为发展区域经济,提升区域综合竞争力的主要形式之一。但是,随着产业集群的形成与发展,集群内资源过度使用、废弃物过度排放等现象制约着产业集群的持续发展。如何在保证区域经济持续发展的同时兼顾区域的生态环境成为急需解决的主要问题。生态产业集群应运而生,并成为解决经济发展与环境保护矛盾关系的有效方式之一。企业是构成生态产业集群的主体元素,企业的经营活动与生态产业集群的发展息息相关。从企业的角度来看,企业只有通过源源不断的创新才能在激烈的国际竞争中脱颖而出。然而在这个专业分工不断加深、产品更新周期不断缩短的时代背景下,企业很难掌握其创新所需的全部要素。从外部获取创新资源已成为企业解决创新要素缺失问题的有效途径。相关学者称这种创新模式为开放式创新。开放式创新逐渐成为生态产业集群企业的主要创新模式。相关研究指出,开放式创新的本质是知识转移。知识经济的时代背景也决定了企业只有通过有效的知识转移才能保持并提升其核心竞争力,以在激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地。因此,对生态产业集群知识转移对开放式创新影响的研究对于有效促进生态产业集群的开放式创新、提升区域核心竞争力具有重要的理论意义。本文首先对生态产业集群、知识转移及开放式创新的相关成果进行了梳理,对生态产业集群知识转移及开放式创新的研究趋势进行了归纳和总结,在文献梳理过程中,提出了本文的研究问题。其次,本文在文献研究的基础上,对生态产业集群与传统产业集群知识转移的异同进行了对比分析,对生态产业集群知识转移的影响因素进行了总结,构建了生态产业集群知识转移的过程模型,分析了生态产业集群开放式创新的构成要素,总结了生态产业集群开放式创新的影响因素,为后续的研究奠定了理论基础。再次,本文建立了生态产业集群知识转移对开放式创新影响的系统动力学模型。从知识转移效果、知识转移效率和知识转移网络结构的变化三个角度入手,分析了知识转移对生态产业集群开放式创新的影响,建立了影响因素与开放式创新反馈结构的因果关系模型。针对因果关系模型,运用系统基模分析法,分析系统的反馈结构,提出了本研究的理论假设。最后,本文运用问卷调查法对上文提出的理论假设进行逐一验证。根据上文的理论假设,参考了相关研究成果,形成了本文的调查问卷。经过问卷的初步发放与修改,确定了最终的调查问卷。经过问卷调查与数据回归分析,结果显示：发送方的转移动机、接收方的接收动机、接收方的吸收能力、知识存量对开放式创新广度具有正向的影响；知识的内隐性、知识转移网络结构的变化对开放式创新广度具有负向的影响；发送方的转移动机、发送方的释放能力、接收方的接收动机、接收方的吸收能力、信任度、知识存量对开放式创新的深度具有正向的影响；知识的内隐性、知识转移网络结构的变化对开放式创新深度具有负向的影响。发送方的释放能力、信任度、技术支撑对开放式创新广度的影响及技术支撑对开放式创新深度的影响未得到支持,需要进一步的探究。此外,根据实证分析结果,本文提出了4点生态产业集群促进开放式创新的知识转移管理对策,分别为：(1)建立生态产业集群知识转移激励机制。(2)建立生态产业集群知识共享平台。(3)建立生态产业集群知识转移信任体系。(4)稳定生态产业集群企业间的组织结构。以期能够为区域管理提供理论参考。
[Abstract]:In the fierce market competition , the industrial cluster has gradually become one of the main forms of developing regional economy and promoting regional comprehensive competitiveness . However , with the formation and development of industrial clusters , the excessive use of resources and excessive discharge of waste in the cluster restrict the sustainable development of industrial clusters .

Firstly , this paper summarizes the relevant achievements of eco - industrial cluster , knowledge transfer and open innovation , summarizes and summarizes the research trend of knowledge transfer and open innovation of eco - industry cluster , and puts forward the research problems in this paper .

Secondly , based on the research of literature , this paper makes a comparative analysis on the similarities and differences between the cluster of eco - industrial clusters and the knowledge transfer of traditional industrial clusters , summarizes the influencing factors of the knowledge transfer of eco - industrial clusters , analyzes the components of the open innovation of eco - industrial clusters , summarizes the influencing factors of the open innovation of eco - industrial clusters , and lays a theoretical foundation for the subsequent research .

Thirdly , the paper establishes the system dynamics model of knowledge transfer of eco - industry cluster on open innovation . From three angles of knowledge transfer effect , knowledge transfer efficiency and knowledge transfer network structure , this paper analyzes the influence of knowledge transfer on the open innovation of eco - industry cluster , and establishes a causal relationship model of influencing factors and open innovation feedback structure .

In the end , this paper makes a case - by - case study on the theoretical assumptions proposed above . According to the above theoretical assumptions , the questionnaire of this paper is formed . Through the preliminary issuance and modification of the questionnaire , the final questionnaire is established . After the questionnaire and the data regression analysis , the results show that the sender ' s transfer motivation , the receiving motivation of the receiver , the absorptive capacity of the receiving party , and the stock of knowledge have positive influence on the open innovation breadth .
Knowledge is implicit , and the change of knowledge transfer network structure has negative influence on open innovation breadth ;
the transmitting party ' s transfer motivation , the release capability of the sender , the receiving motivation of the receiving party , the absorptive capacity , the trust degree and the knowledge stock of the receiving party have positive influence on the depth of the open innovation ;
The implicit knowledge and the change of knowledge transfer network structure have negative influence on open innovation depth . The release ability , trust degree and technical support of sender have no support for open innovation depth , and the influence of technical support on open innovation depth is not supported .

In addition , according to the results of the empirical analysis , this paper puts forward the countermeasures of knowledge transfer management for the four - point eco - industrial clusters to promote the open innovation . ( 1 ) Establish the knowledge transfer incentive mechanism of the eco - industry cluster . ( 2 ) Establish the knowledge sharing platform of the ecological industry cluster . ( 3 ) Establish the knowledge transfer trust system of the ecological industry cluster .

【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124;F271

【参考文献】