我国政府卫生支出的经济增长效应研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 09:49

本文选题：政府卫生支出 + 规模　；参考：《安徽大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：政府卫生支出是国家财政支出的重要组成部分,它对社会卫生环境的改善、医疗卫生服务水平的提高、国民健康素质的增进以及促进经济增长和社会和谐发展有重要作用。改革开放以来,随着经济的发展,健康越来越受到人们的关注。与国民日益增长的卫生需求相比,我国卫生事业的发展还存在很多不足。2003年的“非典”危机以及近年的禽流感疫情和频发的食品卫生安全事件等诸多公共卫生问题引起了人们对公共卫生领域的关注,对卫生事业的发展提出了新的要求。本文首先从政府卫生支出的规模和结构的角度,利用相关统计数据,分析我国政府卫生支出的现状并指出其中存在的问题。近年,我国政府卫生事业虽然取得了一定的发展,但是速度缓慢。政府卫生支出的规模大小,直接影响政府卫生事业发展的整体水平；不健全的政府卫生筹资结构和分配结构,影响了政府卫生支出的公平性和卫生资源的使用效率,降低了居民的卫生福利。其次,由于我国政府卫生支出的增长趋势和我国经济增长趋势相近,因此展开对政府卫生支出的规模总量、结构与经济增长关系的分析与讨论。政府卫生支出在改善社会卫生医疗环境的同时,对促进经济增长有重要意义。政府卫生支出所提供的纯公共物品和准公共物品具有很强的正外部性,能促进经济的增长；政府卫生支出通过促进医疗卫生服务的改善,改善居民的健康水平,提高劳动者的人力资本状况,从而促进经济增长。再次,本文在前人研究的基础上,将政府卫生支出单独作为一个变量,引入广义的柯布道格拉斯生产函数,利用1978-2012年的数据,对政府卫生支出的经济增长效应进行实证分析,研究认为我国政府卫生支出能够促进经济增长。最后,根据实证研究结果,并结合对我国卫生事业发展现状的分析,本文提出了加大政府卫生投入,完善卫生筹资体制,调整卫生支出结构和建立健全卫生转移支付制度等政策建议,使居民享有均衡的有效的医疗卫生服务的同时也更好的促进社会经济的增长。
[Abstract]:Government health expenditure is an important part of national financial expenditure. It plays an important role in the improvement of social health environment, the improvement of medical and health service level, the improvement of national health quality, and the promotion of economic growth and harmonious development of society. Since reform and opening up, with the development of economy, people pay more and more attention to health. Compared with the growing health needs of the population, There are still many deficiencies in the development of health services in China. The SARS crisis in 2003, avian flu outbreaks in recent years, frequent food hygiene and other public health problems have aroused people's concern in the field of public health. New requirements have been put forward for the development of health care. From the angle of the scale and structure of the government health expenditure, this paper analyzes the current situation of the government health expenditure and points out the existing problems by using the relevant statistical data. In recent years, although our government health enterprise has made certain development, but the speed is slow. The scale of government health expenditure has a direct impact on the overall level of government health development, and the imperfect government health financing structure and distribution structure affect the fairness of government health expenditure and the efficiency of the use of health resources. It reduces the health benefits of the residents. Secondly, because the growth trend of Chinese government health expenditure is similar to that of our country's economy, the analysis and discussion on the relationship between the total scale, structure and economic growth of government health expenditure are carried out. Government health expenditure is of great significance to promote economic growth while improving the social health and medical environment. The pure public goods and quasi-public goods provided by the government health expenditure have a strong positive externality, which can promote the economic growth, and the government health expenditure can improve the health level of the residents by promoting the improvement of the medical and health services. Improve the human capital status of workers, thereby promoting economic growth. Thirdly, on the basis of previous studies, this paper takes government health expenditure as a variable, introduces the generalized Cobb Douglas production function, and makes an empirical analysis of the economic growth effect of government health expenditure by using the data from 1978 to 2012. The research thinks our country government health expenditure can promote the economic growth. Finally, according to the results of empirical research and the analysis of the current situation of health development in China, this paper proposes to increase government health investment and improve the health financing system. Some policy suggestions such as adjusting the structure of health expenditure and establishing and perfecting the health transfer payment system can make residents enjoy balanced and effective medical and health services and at the same time better promote the growth of social economy.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F812.45;F124.1

【参考文献】