内蒙古经济发展的环境成本评价

发布时间：2018-05-13 01:31

本文选题：环境成本 + 生态破坏　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着内蒙古经济的发展,人们与环境之间的关系越来越密切。而人们目前仍然只关注经济的发展而忽视了环境。国际上通用的国民经济核算体系GDP反映出的只有经济增长的变化。但是从当前经济和环境的关系上来看,内蒙古自治区资源环境对社会经济发展的影响越来越大。如果继续忽视对资源的过度依赖而不考虑新的发展思路,继续扩大生产规模而不注意环境污染所带来的负面影响,将不利于社会经济的可持续发展。通过构建区域环境成本的评价体系,将资源环境因素与国民经济核算体系相对接,以真实地反映一个国家或地区的环境因素对经济发展的影响,对于调整经济结构,改善人民生存环境,实现社会经济的可持续发展有着重要的现实意义。本文采用了理论分析和实证研究相结合的方法,通过对当前经济-环境评价体系中绿的色核算体系的各种方法的分析和比较,选择绿色GDP作为评价体系的基础。通过适当的调整与简化,并结合内蒙古自治区的环境特点,构建区域环境成本评价体系。在具体计算中,综合采用重置成本法、治理成本法等多种方法,对内蒙古2003-2012年10年的环境成本进行了核算,并在此基础上与历年GDP进行比较,得到内蒙古经济发展与资源坏境之间的相互关系,并以此为依据对于全区经济发展与环境保护提出相关建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of Inner Mongolia economy, the relationship between people and environment is more and more close. At present, people only pay attention to the development of the economy and ignore the environment. GDP, an international system of national accounts, reflects only the changes in economic growth. However, from the current economic and environmental relations, Inner Mongolia Autonomous region resources and environment of social and economic development is more and more important. If we continue to ignore the excessive dependence on resources without considering new development ideas, and continue to expand the scale of production without paying attention to the negative effects of environmental pollution, it will be detrimental to the sustainable development of social economy. By constructing the evaluation system of the regional environmental cost, the resource and environment factors are connected with the national economic accounting system to reflect the influence of the environmental factors of a country or region on the economic development, and to adjust the economic structure. It is of great practical significance to improve people's living environment and realize the sustainable development of social economy. This paper adopts the method of combining theoretical analysis and empirical research, through the analysis and comparison of various methods of green color accounting system in the current economic-environmental evaluation system, chooses green GDP as the basis of the evaluation system. Through proper adjustment and simplification, combined with the environmental characteristics of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, the evaluation system of regional environmental cost is constructed. In the concrete calculation, the environmental cost of Inner Mongolia from 2003 to 2012 is calculated by using various methods such as replacement cost method and governance cost method, and on this basis, the environmental cost is compared with the previous years' GDP. The relationship between the economic development of Inner Mongolia and the bad environment of resources is obtained, and based on this, some suggestions are put forward for the economic development and environmental protection of the whole region.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127;X821

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