日本技术创新的发展动态及政策分析

发布时间：2018-05-14 00:27

本文选题：日本 + 技术创新　；参考：《现代日本经济》2016年05期

【摘要】：技术创新实力是一国竞争力高低的核心体现。日本在追赶欧美的过程中,依靠"技术引进吸收再创新"战略获得了巨大的成功,形成了自身独特的技术创新模式,然而,日本却在完成追赶后陷入了"追赶锁定效应"中。日本政府为走出经济低迷,提出"科学技术创造立国"战略,其技术创新体现出了一些新的发展特征。本文总结了日本技术创新战略的演变,对近年来日本技术创新的发展动态进行了研究。研究认为:日本的技术创新投入与产出活跃;基础研究偏薄弱;传统制造业中运输机械器具行业"一枝独秀";高技术领域倾向于生命科学、信息通讯等行业;产学合作中国立大学和大企业发挥主导作用;风险资本发展落后,创新环境有待改善。本文亦从法律、科技、开放、管理四方面梳理了日本政府为促进技术创新采取的主要措施,为我国借鉴相关经验提出启示。
[Abstract]:The strength of technological innovation is the core of a country's competitiveness. In the process of catching up with Europe and the United States, Japan has achieved great success in relying on the strategy of "technology introduction, absorption and innovation" and formed its own unique technological innovation mode. However, Japan has been caught in the "catch-up locking effect" after finishing the catch-up. In order to get out of the economic downturn, the Japanese government put forward the strategy of "creating a country with science and technology", and its technological innovation reflected some new characteristics of development. This paper summarizes the evolution of Japanese technological innovation strategy and studies the development trend of Japanese technological innovation in recent years. The research holds that: Japan's technological innovation input and output are active; the basic research is weak; the transportation machinery and equipment industry in traditional manufacturing industry "outshines"; the high-tech field is inclined to life science, information communication and other industries; National universities and large enterprises play a leading role in industrial and academic cooperation, the development of venture capital is backward, and the innovation environment needs to be improved. This paper also combs the main measures taken by the Japanese government to promote technological innovation from four aspects of law, science and technology, opening up and management, and provides enlightenment for our country to draw lessons from relevant experience.
【作者单位】：浙江理工大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题“浙江省高技术产业创新效率:评价、影响因素及异质性研究”(13NDJC088YB)
【分类号】：F124;F131.3

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