山东省金融支持科技创新研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 00:42

本文选题：科技创新 + 金融支持　；参考：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在经济转型的时代背景下,人们应当充分认识到科学技术是促进经济转型的有效工具和第一生产力。目前,我国的科技创新体系仍然存在着诸多不足,要进行经济转型实现经济可持续发展,还必须进一步推动科技创新工作的深化。当前,我国已着手全面实施创新驱动战略,将创新摆在了发展的首要位置。山东省目前以山东半岛国家自主创新示范区为重大契机,依靠科技创新能力推动经济可持续发展,但是资金问题仍然是阻碍有效提升科技创新能力的重要因素。论文以科技创新的金融支持为切入点,分析当前山东省科技创新的过程中,金融体系的支持现况,实证检验山东省政策性金融、金融发展水平、金融发展效率以及融资结构对于科技创新的动态影响关系。首先,论文综述了当前国内外关于科技创新过程中金融体系如何发挥作用的研究结果。阐述了熊彼特创新理论、新古典经济增长理论和内生经济增长理论中关于科技创新的相关结论,以及金融发展理论和中国特色社会主义创新驱动发展理论,分析了山东省的经济现状和结构特点,以及山东省在科技创新过程中,金融体系发挥的作用。其次,将金融体系对于科技创新的支持划分为资本形成、风险分散、信息揭示以及激励约束,并在罗默的内生增长模型基础上验证了金融对于科技创新具有支持作用。最后,本文采用山东省1990—2015年的时间序列数据,并利用向量自回归模型,研究科技创新的过程中,政策性金融、金融发展规模和结构、以及融资结构带来的动态影响。研究显示科技创新受金融发展规模、金融发展效率以及金融市场融资结构的影响,并且影响是正向积极的,而山东省政策性金融支持对于科技创新的作用是反向的;并且金融市场融资结构对科技创新影响程度的相对重要性排在第一位,即提高社会融资过程中直接融资的比例能够对支持科技创新能力起到最明显的作用。论文的章节安排如下:第一章为导论,提出问题并进行文献梳理,第二章概念界定和理论基础,第三章在分析山东省经济发展现状的同时,研究了科技创新过程中金融体系的投入现状,第四章从理论出发,分析科技创新的支持机制,第五章为实证检验,分析验证山东省科技创新的进程中,政策性金融、金融发展规模、金融发展效率和金融市场融资结构所带来的的动态影响,第六章为研究结论和政策建议。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic transformation, people should fully realize that science and technology is an effective tool and the first productive force to promote economic transformation. At present, our country's science and technology innovation system still has many shortcomings, to carry on the economic transformation to realize the economic sustainable development, must further promote the science and technology innovation work deepening. At present, our country has embarked on the overall implementation of innovation-driven strategy and put innovation in the primary position of development. At present, Shandong Province takes the Shandong Peninsula National Independent Innovation demonstration Zone as an important opportunity to promote the sustainable development of economy by relying on the ability of scientific and technological innovation, but the problem of funds is still an important factor hindering the effective promotion of the ability of scientific and technological innovation. This paper takes the financial support of science and technology innovation as the starting point, analyzes the current situation of financial system support in the process of scientific and technological innovation in Shandong Province, and empirically tests the level of policy finance and financial development in Shandong Province. The dynamic influence of financial development efficiency and financing structure on science and technology innovation. First of all, the paper summarizes the current domestic and foreign research on how the financial system plays a role in the process of scientific and technological innovation. This paper expounds the relevant conclusions of Schumpeter's innovation theory, neoclassical economic growth theory and endogenous economic growth theory, as well as the theory of financial development and the theory of socialist innovation driving development with Chinese characteristics. This paper analyzes the present economic situation and structural characteristics of Shandong Province and the role of the financial system in the process of scientific and technological innovation in Shandong Province. Secondly, the financial system for scientific and technological innovation support is divided into capital formation, risk dispersion, information disclosure and incentive constraints, and on the basis of Romer's endogenous growth model to verify the financial support for scientific and technological innovation. Finally, using the time series data from 1990 to 2015 in Shandong Province, and using the vector autoregressive model, this paper studies the dynamic impact of policy finance, financial development scale and structure, and financing structure in the process of scientific and technological innovation. The research shows that scientific and technological innovation is influenced by the scale of financial development, the efficiency of financial development and the financing structure of financial market, and the impact is positive and positive, while the role of policy financial support in Shandong Province is reverse to scientific and technological innovation. Moreover, the relative importance of financial market financing structure to the degree of scientific and technological innovation is the first, that is, to increase the proportion of direct financing in the process of social financing can play the most obvious role in supporting the ability of science and technology innovation. The chapters of the thesis are arranged as follows: the first chapter is the introduction, put forward the questions and combed the literature, the second chapter defines the concept and the theoretical basis, the third chapter analyzes the current economic development of Shandong Province at the same time, The fourth chapter analyzes the supporting mechanism of science and technology innovation from the theory, the fifth chapter is the empirical test, analysis and verification of the process of scientific and technological innovation in Shandong Province, the process of policy finance, The scale of financial development, the efficiency of financial development and the dynamic impact of financial market financing structure. The sixth chapter is the conclusions and policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F832.7;F127

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