金融危机以来俄罗斯创新政策路线图研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 13:12

本文选题：俄罗斯 + 创新政策　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在全球经济日渐紧缩的背景下，俄罗斯资源依赖型经济和出口导向型经济的发展模式面临着较大的调整压力。在经济转轨初期，这种发展模式为国家带来了大量的利润，但是受到2008年国际市场油价暴跌和国际金融危机的双重打击，俄罗斯经济连续10年快速的经济增长被迫中止，，到2009年国内生产总值甚至出现了负增长。因此，俄罗斯经济转型和未来发展的问题再次引起了俄罗斯高层和各界的重视。为了应对金融危机，降低对能源出口的依赖，加快经济发展模式的转变，俄罗斯政府决定走创新发展的道路。2008年2月俄罗斯总统普京提出2020年前俄罗斯社会经济发展的构想，明确提出俄罗斯要走创新发展的道路，并指出了创新发展的基本方向为发展人力资本、建立良好的制度环境和实现经济的多样化等。如果想要创新经济得到快速的发展，俄罗斯尽快完成经济的转型，那么就需要创新政策的指导，因此，对俄罗斯创新政策的研究具有较强的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the global economy becoming increasingly tight, the development model of Russia's resource-dependent economy and export-oriented economy is facing great adjustment pressure. In the early stage of economic transition, this mode of development brought a large number of profits to the country. However, the Russian economy was forced to suspend its rapid economic growth for 10 consecutive years because of the double blow of the collapse in oil prices on the international market and the international financial crisis in 2008. By 2009, GDP even showed negative growth. Therefore, the Russian economic transformation and future development of the issue again attracted the attention of the Russian high-level and all walks of life. In order to cope with the financial crisis, reduce dependence on energy exports, and accelerate the transformation of the economic development model, the Russian government decided to take the road of innovation and development. In February 2008, Russian President Vladimir Putin put forward the idea of Russia's social and economic development by 2020. The paper points out that Russia should take the road of innovation and development, and points out that the basic direction of innovation development is the development of human capital, the establishment of a good institutional environment and the realization of economic diversification. If the innovation economy is to get rapid development and Russia completes the economic transformation as soon as possible, it needs the guidance of the innovation policy. Therefore, the research on the Russian innovation policy has a strong practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F151.2

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